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B The Culture Debate in the US:Whose Cultu

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B The Culture Debate in the US:Whose Culture Is This ,Anyway 美国的文化辩论:空间是谁的文化?
Part of the debate about culture revolves around issues of perspective and ownership. Within a nation such (1) the United States—a nation whose cultural heritage includes elements from every corner of the world (2) are a great many perspectives coexisting and intertwining in the cultural fabriC.When we all ask (3) as individuals, "what belongs to me, to my culture " we are rewarded with a spectacular variety of (4) ; in this way, different perspectives and ownership of different cultural traditions enriches everyone. But when we ask " (5) belongs to us, to our culture " we ask a much harder question. Do the people of the (6) States, or of any culturally complex human society, necessarily share common cultural elements If so, who gets (7) decide what those elements are
This debate is a crucial one in many cultures throughout the world (8) . In the US, the debate promises to impact the way we educate our children—that is, (9) manner and shape in which culture reproduces itself—and the way we write our laws. In (10) countries, equally crucial issues are at stake.
For many people, what is at stake is the character (11) US national identity. Hirsch argues that this identity needs to become less culturally fragmented; others, like Walker, (12) that the national character gets its strength from cultural diversity, from the freedom (at home and in (13) ) to celebrate, honor, and reproduce different cultural traditions. Those who take this latter view follow the reasoning (14) Shweder, arguing that we need to accept that there are multiple valid cultural perspectives and that two (15) perspectives can both be valid even though they might contradict one another.
Recognize that the position you (16) in this debate about culture—whatever position you take—is a political one with implications (17) what we should value, what we should praise, what we should accept, what we should teach. When (18) reflect on this debate, when you contribute your own voice to the discussion, try to be (19) of the implications that follow from your position. When you listen to the voices of others, try to (20) with awareness, deciding for yourself what is at stake and how their positions relate to your own.

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参考答案:A

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题型:单项选择题

我们有远大的高尚的理想,这自然是很好的。可是,任何远大的理想,假如没有许多切实的细小的工作来充实它,那么,它就只能是一个空洞的理想。巍峨宫殿,由无数的小石块建筑起来的;一切科学的伟大发现,都不知经过多少麻烦琐细的工作;改造社会的革命事业,更是非有无数的人来做无数细小的事情不可。要打一次大胜仗,自然要有一个高明的指挥员,可是,没有勇敢的士兵能行吗有了勇敢的士兵,没有尽职的伙夫能行吗假如伙夫不能及时地烧好饭,送给前线的士兵吃,他们怎么能够冲锋陷阵指挥员、士兵、伙夫,他们担任的事情,自然有大小的不同,可是他们对于一次战争的胜利的贡献,却同样是不可缺少的。

这两段文字所论证的道理是()。

A.我们应该有远大的理想

B.任何远大的理想,如果没有细小的工作来充实,就只能是空洞的理想

C.不要拒绝小事情

D.小事情对于战争胜利的贡献,是不可缺少的

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