试题与答案

链传动在使用过程中长有脱链、断裂、链被拉长等现象发生。

题型:判断题

题目:

链传动在使用过程中长有脱链、断裂、链被拉长等现象发生。

答案:

参考答案:错

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题型:问答题

Ⅱ 管道安装工程
某办公楼部分喷淋施工图如图3.1.5、3.1.6所示。喷淋系统给水管道采用镀锌钢管,管径大于DN100的采用沟槽连接,管径小于等于DN100的采用丝扣连接。
计算管道相关费用时,按下列规定:
1.该管道安装工程按设计文件计算出各分部分项工程工料机费用合计为9400万元,其中人工费占10%。
2.安装工程脚手架搭拆的工料机费用,按各分部分项工程人工费合计的8%计取,其中人工费占25%;临时设施费按85万元计;其他措施费项目清单费用按165万元计。
3.其他项目清单费用为110万元。
4.施工管理费、利润分别按人工费的60%、40%计。
5.规费按75万元计;税金按税率3.5%计。
问题1.依据图示内容和《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的规定,编制图示内容的分部分项工程量清单(管道部分只计算DN150垂直镀锌钢管),并将计算过程及结果填入表3.1.15“分部分项工程量清单”。管道系统各分部分项工程量清单项目的统一编码为见下表。
                                          表3.1.14

项目编码项目名称项目编码项目名称

030701001

030701011

030803005

镀锌钢管

水喷头

自动排气阀

030701007

030701014

030701019

信号蝶阀

水流指示器

消防水泵接合器

2.依据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》和【2003】206号文件《建筑安装工程费用项目组成》的规定,编制“单位工程费用汇总表”。将有关数据和相关内容填入表3.1.16“单位工程费用汇总表”。(计算结果均保留两位小数。)
              [*]
           [*]
                                        表3.1.15 分部分项工程量清单表
序号项目编码项目名称及特征计量单位工程数量计算过程
                                        表3.1.16 单位工程费用汇总表
序号项目名称金额/元
  

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题型:填空题

(41)______

Through laziness and cowardice a large part of mankind, even after nature has freed them from alien guidance, gladly remain immature. It is because of laziness and cowardice that it is so easy for others to usurp the role of guardians, It is so comfortable to be a minor! If I have a book which provides meaning for me, a doctor who will judge my diet for me and so on, then I do not need to exert myself. I do not have any need to think; if I can pay, others will take over the tedious job for me. The guardians who have kindly undertaken the supervision will see to it that by far the largest part of mankind, including the entire "beautiful sex," should consider the step into maturity, not only as difficult but as very dangerous.

(42)______

It is difficult for the isolated individual to work himself out of the immaturity which has become almost natural for him. He has even become fond of it and for the time being is incapable of employing his own intelligence, because he has never been allowed to make the attempt. Statues and formulas, these mechanical tools of a serviceable use, or rather misuse, of his natural faculties, are the ankle-chains of a continuous immaturity. Whoever threw it off would make an uncertain jump over the smallest trench because he is not accustomed to such free movement. Therefore there are only a few who have pursued a firm path and have succeeded in escaping from immaturity by their own cultivation of the mind.

But it is more nearly possible for a public to enlighten itself: this is even inescapable if only the public is given its freedom. For there will always be some people who think for themselves, even among, the self-appointed guardians of the great mass who, after having thrown off the yoke of immaturity themselves, will spread about them the spirit of a reasonable estimate of their own value and of the need for every man to think for himself.

(43)______.

Through revolution, the abandonment of personal despotism may be engendered and the end of profit-seeking and domineering oppression may occur, but never a true reform of the state of mind. Instead, new prejudices, just like the old ones, will serve as the guiding reins of the great, unthinking mass. (44)______.

But I hear people clamor on all sides: Don’t argue ! The officer says: Don’t argue, drill! The tax collector: Don’t argue, pay! The pastor: Don’t argue, believe!... Here we have restrictions on freedom everywhere. Which restriction is hampering enlightenment, and which does not, or even promotes it I answer; The public use of a man’s reason must be free at all times, and this alone can bring enlightenment among men.

The question may now be put: Do we live at present in an enlightened age’

(45)______.

[A] All that is required for this enlightenment is freedom; and particularly the least harmful of that may be called freedom, namely, the freedom for man to make public use of his reason in all matters.

[B] Enlightenment is man’s leaving his self-caused immaturity. Immaturity is the incapacity to use one’s intelligence without the guidance of another. Such immaturity is self-caused if it is not caused by lack of intelligence, but by lack of determination and courage to use one’s intelligence without being guided by another. Have the courage to use your own intelligence! It is therefore the motto of the Enlightenment.

[C] The answer is: No, but in an age of enlightenment. Much still prevents men from being placed in a position to use their own minds securely and well in matters of religion. But we do have very definite indications that this field of endeavor is being opened up for men to work freely and reduce gradually the hindrances preventing a general enlightenment and an escape from self-caused immaturity.

[D] I call this soaring wealth and shrinking spirit "the American paradox." More than ever, we have big houses and broken homes, high incomes and low morale, secured rights and diminished civility. We excel at making a living but often fail at making a life. We celebrate our prosperity but yearn for purpose. We celebrate our freedoms but long for connection. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.

[E] A public can only arrive at enlightenment slowly.

[F] After having made their domestic animals dumb and having carefully prevented these quiet creatures from daring to take any step beyond the lead-strings to which they have fastened them, these guardians then show them the danger which threatens them, should they attempt to walk alone. Now this danger is not really so very great; for they would presumably learn to walk after some stumbling. However, an example of this kind intimidates and frightens people out of all further attempts.

[G] Attitudes about divorce have dramatically changed. In the past, it was seen as the last resort of a woman who had been beaten up or cheated on. Women were victims. Today many women choose’ to get divorced because they think they will have a better life as a SINDI than by staying in a stale marriage. In 74 percent of eases it is women who now instigate divorce proceedings.

44()

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