试题与答案

某小水电站中,水以速度v1流入水轮机,以速度v2流出,流出水位比流入水位低H,水

题型:问答题

题目:

某小水电站中,水以速度v1流入水轮机,以速度v2流出,流出水位比流入水位低H,水的流量(每秒流过水轮机的水的体积)为V、密度为ρ、比热容为c.如果水流减少的机械能的75%转移给发电机,20%使水的温度升高,求:

(1)水温升高多少?

(2)若发电机发电的效率为80%,发电机的输出电功率是多大?

(3)若g取10 m/s2,v1="3" m/s,v2="1" m/s,H="1.6" m,V="1" m3/s,ρ=1×103 kg/m3,发电机的输出电压为240 V,远距离输电线路的电阻为6 Ω,允许输电线路损失功率为5%,用户电压为220 V,则输电所用的升压变压器的原、副线圈的匝数比是多大?

答案:

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