男，20岁，3天前受凉后出现咳嗽、咳白黏痰，发热39℃，胸片示左下肺大片渗出影，予青

Something that has always interested me about Abraham Lincoln is，not surprisingly，his sense of humor. As far as I can tell，he's the first American President to have one．

That's because the term“sense of humor” really wasn't in common usage until the eighteen-sixties and seventies．In the eighteen-forties and fifties，it was called“the sense of the ridiculous," and didn't have the positive connotations（隐含意义）that“sense of humor" has today. Back then，what was ridiculous was what invited ridicule（讥笑）．Funniness and cruelty went hand in hand．Of course，they still do a lot of arm-in-arm walking in our day as well．

Lincoln’s humor was very different because，for one thing，it was actually "humor＂as what the word meant in his time. We don't make the distinction between "wit（风趣）”and "humor”anymore; but in the nineteenth century people did．Wit was unpleasant and offensive while humor was pleasant and sympathetic．It’s the difference we note now when we distinguish between "laughing with”and“laughing at．”Lincoln was much more about "laughing with”than "laughing at．”And when“laughing at，”it was often himself he was teasing.

In the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates，when Douglas accused Lincoln of being two-faced，Lincoln replied，referencing his plain looking，“Honestly，if I were two-faced，would I be showing you this one？”And，in a way，Lincoln's face itself tells us much about his sense of humor．

You can comb through thousands of photographs of politicians，soldiers，and the like from Lincoln's time and not find a single smile．

True, the long exposures（曝光）required for photographs of that time made smiling difficult．Yet Lincoln alone，as far as I can tell，overcame that difficulty.

Interestingly, while having a sense of humor，or at least the appearance of one provided by comedy writers has become a necessary characteristic for an American President in our time，in the nineteenth century，too much humor was considered problem.  And that was the case for Lincoln．A journalist covering the Lincoln-Douglas debates commented that“I could not take a real personal liking to the man，owing to an inborn weakness. . .that he was extremely, fond of jokes，anecdotes，and stories．”

小题1:We can infer from Paragraph 2 that＿＿

A．the American President could influence the use of English

B．the term "sense of humor”wasn't invented until the 1860s

C．what is funny to someone might be offensive to someone else

D．the concept of humor remains the same despite the passing of time小题2:The underlined words“this one”in Paragraph 4 refer to＿＿．

A．Lincoln's unattractive face

B．Lincoln's sense of humor

C．the debate they were having

D．cruelty that went with funniness小题3:We rarely see people from Lincoln's time wear smile in their photos because＿．

A．being humorous was considered inappropriate

B．they found it quite funny to smile before camera

C．not smiling for photographs was the fashion

D．photography technology then was not advanced小题4:What might the writer think of the journalist covering the Lincoln-Douglas debates？

A．His comment accurately reflected his time

B．He created a false picture of Lincoln

C．He was prejudiced and self-centered

D．He was brave to point out Lincoln's weakness

某公司作为零售业务中的一个巨头，其成功是建立在利用信息技术整合优势资源的基础之上。早在20世纪70年代，该公司就开始在其分销中心和各家商店运用计算机进行库存控制。80年代，该公司所有连锁商店都用上条形码扫描系统，还开发了一套市场营销管理软件系统。90年代在信息技术的支持下，该公司能够利用其先进的卫星通讯网络及时获取商品及市场信息，快速、准确地在公司内传递，并通过配送中心和运输系统的高效处理，及时向各商店提供货源、快速反应，大大降低了成本，加速了存货周转，形成了该公司的核心竞争力。当然，该公司能够在本行业的竞争中取胜，也是行业中五种基本竞争力量综合作用的结果。

根据上述资料的描述，可以看出该公司的核心竞争力是源自（）。

A.人力资源

B.管理体系

C.技术体系

D.信息系统

以下关于POS设备管理的说法中，正确的是（）。

A.收单行应根据商户的申请资料确定POS设备布放数量及类型

B.对于商户提出新增、更换、维护POS设备等要求，收单行应履行必要的核实程序

C.收单行应定期进行POS设备日常巡检维护

D.收单行在商户审批通过后应立即布放POS设备，然后及时完成相关资料的维护

个体执行任务时追求成功的内在驱动力称为认识动机。( )

用户报告说，计算机昨天工作正常，但今天无法登录。技师应该首先询问用户（）。

A.最近对计算机所做的任何修改

B.最近计算机病毒扫描的结果

C.计算机使用的典型用途

D.最近访问的网络资源