试题与答案

阅读语段回答问题。 ①这来的便是闰土。虽然我一见便知道是闰土,但又不是我记忆上

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读语段回答问题。

  ①这来的便是闰土。虽然我一见便知道是闰土,但又不是我记忆上的闰土了。他身材增加了一倍;先前的紫色的圆脸,已经变作灰黄,而且加上了很深的皱纹;(甲)眼睛也像他父亲一样,周围都肿得通红,这我知道,在海边种地的人,终日吹着海风,大抵是这样的。他头上是一顶破毡帽,身上只一件极薄的棉衣,浑身sèsuǒ(   )着;手里提一个纸包和一支长烟管,(乙)那手也不是我所记得的红活圆实的手,却又粗又笨而且开裂,像是松树皮了。②我这时很兴奋,但不知道该怎么说才好,只是说:

  “阿!闰土哥,——你来了?;……”

  我接着便有许多话,想要连珠一般涌出:角鸡,跳鱼儿,贝壳,猹,……但又总觉得被什么挡着似的,单在脑里面回旋,吐不出口外去。

  ③他站住了,脸上现出的________神情;动着嘴却没有作声。他的态度________恭敬起来了,________的叫道:“老爷!……”④我似乎打了一个寒襟;我就知道,我们之间已经隔了一层可悲的厚障壁了。我也说不出话。

1、上文横线上应填入的词语是(   )

A、欢喜 B、凄凉 C、终于 D、清楚

E、兴奋 F、激动 G、和蔼 H、分明

2、上文中加横线的语句,从修辞手法上判断,应是(   )

A、甲句是比喻句,乙句不是比喻句。

B、两句都是比喻句。

C、甲句不是比喻句,乙句是比喻句。

D、两句都不是比喻句。

3、“我”见到闰土时“很兴奋”,“有许多话想要连珠一般涌出”,但却说不出来,这是为什么?从下列句子中选出理解正确的一项是(   )

A、因为“我”有二十多年没见到闰土了,他是“我”少年时的好朋友,如今见面,“我”的心情十分激动,一时不知说什么好。

B、闰土是“我”少年时代的小伙伴,我们有二十多年没见面了,如今都已长大成人,“我”虽然很兴奋,但却不好意思提起小时候的事情。

C、眼前的闰土已全然不是“我”记忆中的闰土了,面对这个饱经风霜的中年闰土,“我”心情十分沉重和压抑,所以有许多话说不出口。

D、闰土是“我”少年时代的好朋友,我们分开已经二十多年了,彼此感情已经生疏了;而且我们各处的生活经历不同,虽然想起过去一些情景,但觉得彼此还是无话可说。

4、“这我知道”中的“这”字,指代__________________________________________。

5、“我们之间已经隔了一层可悲的厚障壁”“厚障壁”是指__________________________________________________________________________

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:B

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and, in

the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability

to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when

most of his competitors were reducing their investments.

   Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the

wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, preferring instead to

provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves. "He who dies rich, dies

disgraced", he often said.

   Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the

Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national

history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other

philanthropic(慈善的) gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote

understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and

Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.

   Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity. His contributions of more

than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and

formed the nucleus(核心) of the public library system that we all enjoy today.

1. The author quoted "He who dies rich, dies disgraced" in the passage to show ____.

A.He felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of  society

B. He opposed charity

C. The wealthy die from their fortunes

D. The wealthy die from not contributing to society

2. Carnegie succeeded in becoming one of the wealthiest men in America by____.

A. his policy of expanding                  

B. his hard work

C. his ability to sell the product              

D. Both A and B

3. Which of the following may NOT be philanthropic gifts to society according to the passage?  

A. the Carnegie Institute of Washington.   

B. the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh.

C. the steel industry.

D. the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

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