试题与答案

阅读名著节选,完成后面题目。 【甲】随至小亭,已设樽俎:盘置青梅,一樽煮酒。二

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读名著节选,完成后面题目。

  【甲】随至小亭,已设樽俎:盘置青梅,一樽煮酒。二人对坐,开怀畅饮。酒至半酣,忽阴云漠漠,骤雨将至。从人遥指天外龙挂,操与玄德凭栏观之。操曰:“使君知龙之变化否?”玄德曰:“未知其详。”操曰:“龙能大能小,能升能隐;大则兴云吐雾,小则隐介藏形;升则飞腾于宇宙之间,隐则潜伏于波涛之内。方今春深,龙乘时变化,犹人得志而纵横四海。龙之为物,可比世之英雄。玄德久历四方,必知当世英雄。请试指言之。”玄德曰:“备肉眼安识英雄?”操曰:“休得过谦。”玄德曰:“备叨恩庇,得仕于朝。天下英雄,实有未知。”操曰:“既不识其面,亦闻其名。”玄德曰:“淮南袁术,兵粮足备,可为英雄?”操笑曰:“冢中枯骨,吾早晚必擒之!”玄德曰:“河北袁绍,四世三公,门多故吏;今虎踞冀州之地,部下能事者极多,可为英雄?”操笑曰:“袁绍色厉胆薄,好谋无断;干大事而惜身,见小利而忘命:非英雄也。玄德曰:“有一人名称八俊,威镇九州:刘景升可为英雄?”操曰:“刘表虚名无实,非英雄也。”玄德曰:“有一人血气方刚,江东领袖——孙伯符乃英雄也?”操曰:“孙策藉父之名,非英雄也。”玄德曰:“益州刘季玉,可为英雄乎?”操曰:“刘璋虽系宗室,乃守户之犬耳,何足为英雄!”玄德曰:“如张绣、张鲁、韩遂等辈皆何如?”操鼓掌大笑曰:“此等碌碌小人,何足挂齿!”玄德曰:“舍此之外,备实不知。”操曰:“夫英雄者,胸怀大志,腹有良谋,有包藏宇宙之机,吞吐天地之志者也。”玄德曰:“谁能当之?”操以手指玄德,后自指,曰:“今天下英雄,惟使君与操耳!”玄德闻言,吃了一惊,手中所执匙箸,不觉落于地下。时正值天雨将至,雷声大作。玄德乃从容俯首拾箸曰:“一震之威,乃至于此。”操笑曰:“丈夫亦畏雷乎?”玄德曰:“圣人迅雷风烈必变,安得不畏?”

  【乙】蒋门神见了武松,心里先欺他醉,只顾赶将入来。说时迟,那时快,武松先把两个拳头去蒋门神脸上虚影一影,忽地转身便走。蒋门神大怒,抢将来;被武松一飞脚踢起,踢中蒋门神小腹上,双手按了,便蹲下去。武松一踅,踅将过来,那只右脚早踢起,直飞在蒋门神额角上,踢着正中,望后便倒。武松追入一步,踏住胸脯,提起这醋钵儿大小拳头,望蒋门神脸上便打……

1.【甲】文段说的故事是_______。【乙】文的作者是_______。

2.【甲】【乙】两文段中_______(填一人物)给我留下了深刻印象,因为_____________________。

答案:

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参考答案:声韧带 肌肉 黏膜

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题型:阅读理解

It doesn't come as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what you read or study if you can't remember it.You just waste your valuable time.1  One dependable aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading.

Why does a clerk in a store go away when your reply to her offer to help is, "No, thank you.I'm just looking."? Both you and she know that if you aren't sure what you want, you are not likely to find it.But suppose you say instead, "Yes, thank you.I want a pair of sun glasses." She says, "Right this way, please."

__2_ If you choose a book, "just looking" for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just that—nothing.But if you do know what you want, you are almost sure to get it.Your reasons will vary; they will include reading or studying "to find out more about", "to understand the reasons for" and "to find out how".

__3__ Before you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, "I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America".Because you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better.

At least two important processes go on at the same time.As you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately.But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read.You have a kind of mental conversation with the author.

This additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes.__5__ One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinions.Facts can be checked by evidence, Opinions are one's own personal reactions.Another part of critical reading is judging sources.Still another part is drawing accurate inferences.

A.Maybe you have already discovered some clever ways to keep yourself from forgetting.

B.It is important for students to have a positive attitude to their study.

C.You remember better when you know what you' re reading.

D.In other words, a good reader is a critical reader. E.It’s quite the same with your studying.

F.Reading is not one single activity.

G.This is the way it works.

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