试题与答案

如图在试管Ⅰ中先加入3mL 95%的乙醇, 并在摇动下缓缓加入2mL浓硫酸,充分

题型:填空题

题目:

如图在试管Ⅰ中先加入3mL 95%的乙醇, 并在摇动下缓缓加入2mL浓硫酸,充分摇匀,冷却后再加入2mL无水乙酸,用玻璃棒充分搅拌后将试管固定在铁架台上,在试管Ⅱ中加入5ml 饱和的碳酸钠溶液,按图连接好装置,用酒精灯对试管Ⅰ小火加热3~5min后,改用大火加热,当观察到试管Ⅰ中有明显现象时停止加热。试回答:

试管Ⅱ中的导管不插入液面下的原因是                    

(2)反应完毕后,振荡试管Ⅱ,观察到试管Ⅱ中的现象是                                    

(3)试管Ⅰ中加入浓硫酸的作用是                       

(4)本实验反应开始时用小火加热的原因是                                            ________;(已知乙酸乙酯的沸点为77℃;乙醇的沸点为78.5℃;乙酸的沸点为117.9℃)

(5)试管Ⅱ中饱和Na2CO3的作用是                                                          

(6)写出试管Ⅰ中发生反应的化学方程式                                                      

该反应的反应类型是                   

答案:

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参考答案:A, B, D

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