试题与答案

男性,54岁,因数月来左臂震颤来门诊。当左肘部于屈位时出现左手静止性的、快速的和规则

题型:单项选择题

题目:

男性,54岁,因数月来左臂震颤来门诊。当左肘部于屈位时出现左手静止性的、快速的和规则的“搓丸”样震颤。检查在屈伸腕部时出现明显的齿轮样强直。2年后震颤加重,累及双臂。姿态强硬,很少眨眼。

可能的病因不包括

A.甲型或乙型脑炎后

B.一氧化碳或锰中毒后

C.药物如利舍平或吩噻嗪类诱发

D.小动脉粥样硬化病引致的腔隙梗塞

E.精神刺激

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:[译文]这是《内经》治疗燥邪的主旨,是可以称赞的一句话。至于肺气满闷奔迫,痿废气喘呕逆咳嗽,都是被燥邪伤害的重病,这又不是单凭五行生克一种方法所能治疗的。 

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题型:阅读理解

Whether you have a toddler(学步儿童)or a teen, here are five of the best strategies to improve nutrition and encourage smart eating habits;

1. Have regular family meals.

2. Serve a variety of healthy foods and snacks.

3. Be a role model by eating healthily yourself.

4. Avoid battles over food.

5. Involve kids in the process.

But it’s not easy when everyone is juggling busy schedules and convenience food, such as fast food which is so readily available.

Here are some ways to incorporate all five strategies into your routine/schedules.

Family meals are a ritual(日常惯例)for both parents and kids. Children like to know family meals in advance and parents get a chance to catch up with their kids. Kids who take part in regular family meals are also:

more likely to eat fruits, vegetables and grains

less likely to snack on unhealthy foods

less likely to smoke or drink alcohol

In addition, family meals offer the chance to introduce kids to new foods and to act as a role model for healthy eating.

Teens may turn up their noses at the prospect(期望)of a family meal—not surprising because they’re busy and want to be more independent. Yet studies find that teens still want their parents’ advice, so use mealtime as a chance to reconnect.Also, consider trying these strategies:

Allow your teen to invite a friend to dinner.

Involve your teen in meal planning and preparation.

Keep mealtime calm—no lectures or arguing.

What counts as a family meal? Any time you and your family eat together—whether it’s takeout food or a home-cooked meal, strive for nutritious food and a time when everyone can be there. This may mean eating dinner a little later to accommodate a child who’s at sports practice. It can also mean setting aside time on the weekends, such as Sunday brunch, when it may be more convenient to gather as a group.

1. The following are the reasons that prevent children from having family meals well EXCEPT that_______.

A. they are independent from their parents’ advice

B. they are busy dealing with their lessons

C. there are convenience foods so readily available

D. family meals are not as good as convenience foods.

2. Which of the following is NOT the best strategy to encourage smart eating habits?

A. Let children have meals independently.

B. Don’t scold children during the meals.

C. Set a good example to children.      

D. Don’t skip any one of the three meals.

3. The underlined phrase “turn up their noses at” is nearest in meaning to “_______”.

A. look forward to     B. keep up with    C. look down upon    D. be addicted to

4. In the author’s opinion, the most important thing is______.

A. strictly obeying the strategies all the time

B. involving kids in the process of meals.

C. never allowing children to have snacks.

D. letting children prepare their meals.

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题型:不定项选择

甲市某化工厂排放的废水污染了乙县A、B、C三个村共有的水质,受损达数万元。三村联合向法院起诉索赔。经法院调解,化工厂同意赔偿索赔金额的60%。A、B两村表示同意,遂与化工厂达成调解协议。调解书送达C村时,C村拒收,并申明调解当天他们不在场,AB两村事先也未征询他们的意见,因此仍要求按照原数额请求赔偿。关于调解书,正确的是()。

A.法院应裁定C村拒收调解书的理由不成立

B.法院应重新进行调解

C.AB两村与化工厂达成的调解协议无效

D.AB两村与化工厂达成的调解协议有效

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