试题与答案

在某市开展的“我为建设节约型城市献一计”活动中,广大市民纷纷建言献策。不到半年时

题型:论述题

题目:

在某市开展的“我为建设节约型城市献一计”活动中,广大市民纷纷建言献策。不到半年时间,市政府就收到9000多条建议。经过认真研究,很多合理的建议被政府采纳。

市民纷纷向市政府建言献策有何现实意义?(4分)

答案:

广大市民纷纷向市政府建言献策,有助于决策者充分反映民意,体现决策的民主性;有利于决策者广泛集中民智,增强决策的科学性;有利于促进公民对决策的理解,推动决策的实施;有利于提高公民参与公共事务的热情和信心,增强公民的社会责任感。

题目分析:该题考查民主决策的意义,考生可以从反映民意,体现决策的民主性、集中民智,增强决策的科学性、推动决策的实施、增强公民的社会责任感等角度进行作答。

点评:民主决策的意义:A.有助于决策者充分发扬民主,体现决策的民主性;B.有助于增强决策的科学性,避免决策的片面性C.有利于公民对决策的理解,推动决策的实施;D.有利于提高公民参与公共事务的热情和信心,增强公民的社会责任感和关心公共生活的政治责任感。难度适中。

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题型:单项选择题

Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. But the desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible. You soon become absorbed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize that you have spent far too much time there.

This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting: "Can I help you, sir" You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary.

You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say, ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing -- something which had only vaguely interested you up till then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Booksellers must be both long suffering and indulgent.

There is a story which wei1 illustrates this. A medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in his bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be reproached, he went toward him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was tucked away in a corner. "I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it," he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.

The textbook the medical student was interested in was tucked away in a corner()

A. to prevent anyone from buying it

B. because the medical student might take it away

C. in case the medical student was tempted to buy it

D. because it was a rare and expensive book

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