公民参与民主决策的前提和基础是[ ] A．公民享有对涉及公众利益的决策的知情权

如图所示，小明把电铃放到玻璃罩里，密封好，接通电源让电铃响起来，然后用抽气机把玻璃罩内的空气抽走，发现电铃的声音越来越小，最后几乎听不到电铃声音；打开阀门，把空气重新放回玻璃罩内，电铃声音又大起来。这一现象可以说明______________________；若在月球表面上进行此实验，则________（“能”或“不能”选填）听到电铃的声音，这是因为______________________。

阅读下面文章，完成以下题目

我非画家

冯骥才

近日画兴忽发，改书桌为画案，开启了尘封已久的笔墨纸砚，友人问我，还能如先前那样随心所欲么?

我曾有志于绘画，并度过15年的丹青生涯，后迫于 * * 剧创，欲为民族记录心灵历程，遂改道易辙，步入了陌生的文坛： 然而，叫我离开绘画又何其难。

画者练就了一双画眼。大千世界各种形象随时随地、有光有色流过眼前，偶有美感，即刻被这双眼捉住，尽情地痴醉其间，这是何等的快乐。这些快感一层层积存心中，闲暇时便一片片翻出来看，这又是伺—等美妙的享受。时而，浩阔深幽的心底，会悠然浮起一幅画来，它不是那些眼见过的画面，这才是一幅真正的画!我不过没有时间将它形之于纸，却常常这．祥完成了绘画所必需的全部思维过程。

文学的思维也包含着绘画的思维。

丈学的形象如同绘画形象，一样是心中的形象、一样全凭虚构，一样先要用心来看。无论写人、写物、写环境，必须看得逼真，直至看到细节，方能落笔。文学是绵延不断的画面，绘画足片断静止的文字。文学用丈字作画，所有的文字都是色彩；绘画是用笔墨写作，画中一点一线，一块色调，一片水墨，都是语言。画非画，文非文，画同文，文亦画。我画，不过再现一句诗，一阕词，一段散文而已；站在画面上的千姿百态的树，全是感动过我的不同境遇中的人物，或者全是我自己；淌过纸表的流水，不论舒缓、激荡，还是迷茫虚渺，更是我一时真切的情绪，这与写作时的心又有何异?

文学给予我画的，只是更凝聚的境界，更自由的联想，还有文学的本质要求：不重复。

绘画允许重复，文学不允许重复。

在一种艺术里呆久了，易生麻木，今人称之为：感觉疲劳：自己创造的，愈有魅力，愈束缚自己：与之疏远一段时间，相隔一段距离，反而能更好地感觉它；艺术的表现欲望，压抑它反倒能成全它。这样，每每写乏了，开砚捉笔，展纸于案，皎白的一张纸上好似布满神经，锋毫触之，敏感异常，仿佛指尖碰到恋人的手臂，这才是绘画的最佳状态。放笔纵墨，久抑心中的形象便化作有情感、有呼吸、有灵性的生命，活脱脱呈现出来。

艺术，对于社会人生是一种责任方式，对于自身是一种深刻的生命方式。

我为文，更多追求前者；我作画，更多尽其后者。

至于画风画法，欲言无多，一任自然而已。风格是一种气质，或是一种生命状态，风格无法追求，只有听任生命气质的充分发挥。若以技法立风格，匠也。

友人说，我还是不愿意你成为画家。

我笑而不答。画家这两个字，对于绘画本身无从帮助。

小题1:第1自然段“先前那样随心所欲”具体指什么?(4分)

答：

小题2:第5自然段中写道，“画非画，文非文”，在作者心目中，(1)这“画”是，(2)这“文”是   。(3)文中又写道，“画同文，文亦画”，作者的意思是说      (6分)

小题3:友人说，我还是不愿意你成为画家，“我笑而不答”。到底作者愿意什么?为什么?(4分)

答：

小题4:下列对文章的赏析，不正确的两项是(4分)

A．作者说“我非画家”，是由于他已离开绘画而步入了文坛。在文学方面的成就比绘画大。

B．”这才是一幅真正的画”是说这心中的“画”，是完成了绘画创作的全部思维过程而产生的，也是作者思想感情的体现。

C．本文语言流畅，挥洒自如。词语的锤炼，句式的选择，比喻、反复、排比、对偶等辞格的运用，乃至文言词语句式的调度都恰到好处。

D．“……仿佛指尖碰到恋人的手臂”，比喻艺术表现欲望受压抑时绘画的最佳状态。E．本文运用比较手法纵谈绘画与文学创作的内在联系，具有浓厚的抒情气息和哲理色彩。

一段导体两端的电压是6V时，导体的电阻是12Ω；当该导体两端的电压为3V时，导体的电阻为______，当该导体两端的电压为0V时，导体的电阻为______．

 Roman Pantheon （万神殿） is one of the greatest achievements of the ancient Romans. The ancient Romans were good architects and they built many wonderful buildings. Another good example of a Roman architectural style is the Roman Coliseum, which is a large building used for public sports events or entertainment. The Roman architectural style has been borrowed by many of the western countries.

The architecture of Pantheon is unique to Rome. In Latin and Greek, pantheon means "Temple of all the Gods". Marcus Agrippa built the original Pantheon in 27 BC. But the Pantheon built by Agrippa was completely destroyed in 80 AD when a fire broke out. The Roman Pantheon that is visited by many tourists today was rebuilt in 125 AD by the Roman emperor Hadrian. Hadrian's architects followed the exact design of Marcus Agrippa. Historians believe that the Pantheon was a place of worship(崇拜) because it housed all the gods and goddesses of the ancient Romans.

The Pantheon of Rome is an amazing example of ancient Roman architecture. This building has been in use for over 2000 years. The Roman Pantheon is famous for its design, size. The most unbelievable feature of this building is its huge concrete dome(圆顶). The Pantheon’s dome was thought to be the largest, until recent times.

Phocas, the Byzantine Emperor presented the Roman Pantheon to Pope Boniface IV to save it from the destruction. In 609 AD, it was turned into a church. During Papal rule, it was used as a burial ground (坟场) for kings and other famous people. There are tombs of Raphael (a painter), King Victor Emmanuel II, King Umberto I and many more in the Pantheon.

Some of the buildings that were constructed on the model of the Roman Pantheon are The Rotunda - University of Virginia, Low Memorial Library - Columbia University, Grand Auditorium - Tsinghua University, Jefferson Memorial - Washington D.C. and Duomo - Florence.

小题1:From the first paragraph, we can learn that _______.

A．the Coliseum was often used for big parties

B．there were different architectural styles in Rome

C．the Roman architectural style was borrowed from many western countries

D．the Pantheon and the Coliseum are examples of Roman architecture小题2:According to historians, the Pantheon was built to _______.

A．exhibit the terrific design of Marcus Agrippa

B．suggest the power of Emperor Hadrian

C．provide a place for Roman gods and goddess

D．show ancient Rome’s unique architectural style小题3:The Pantheon which tourists visit at present was built in _______.

A．27BC

B．80AD

C．about 125AD

D．609 AD小题4:The Pantheon was thought highly of especially because of its _______.

A．strange shape

B．huge dome

C．perfect quality

D．beautiful小题5:The text mainly tells us _______.

A．some facts about the Roman Pantheon

B．the influence of ancient Roman architecture

C．Roman’s lifestyle in ancient times

D．ancient Romans and their architecture

下列哪项属现病史的内容（）

A.生育史

B.习惯与嗜好

C.本次发病到就诊的时间

D.曾患过的疾病

E.职业及工作条件