试题与答案

工业文明的产生,造成了人类社会的大转型,在此背景下,世界的政治、经济、文化发生了

题型:综合题

题目:

工业文明的产生,造成了人类社会的大转型,在此背景下,世界的政治、经济、文化发生了深刻的变化。阅读下列材料:

材料一:在19世纪50年代——60年代,卷入世界市场的大多是农业占主导地位的国家,它们共同围绕着一个巨大的工业中心——英国。英国消费它们的原料,同时供给它们必须的工业品。1900年,各主要资本主义国家在世界贸易中所占的比重为:英国19%,美国12%,德国13%,法国9%。从1870年至1913年,原料和工业制成品的贸易额都增加了两倍多,这说明发达国家和初级产品生产国家之间的国际分工以及世界各国之间的相互依赖程度都加强了。

材料二:世界贸易总额

材料三:为获取资源与市场,工业文明的先导国家以枪炮打开了地球上一切民族和国家的大门,迫使一切后进民族走上工业化之路。近代中国,为实现民族的平等和国家的发展,进入了由农耕文明向工业文明的转型期,百年动荡,内忧外患,血流成河。

随着人类社会的转型,中国近代人们的生活和思想观念发生了显著变化。请看下表:

材料四:新旧婚礼情况对照表

旧式婚姻情况新式婚姻情况
1.父母之命、煤妁之言

2.问名(互问庚帖卜之)

3.会亲(即订婚)

4.请期(男家备糕点、请柬、说明迎娶日期及各种注意事项)

5.纳采(男家备礼纳之女家,俗称“过大礼”“恭迎娶”)

6.过妆(送嫁妆)

7.娶亲

8.回门

1.自由恋爱

2.订婚

3.婚礼:证婚人、介绍人、

主婚人依次入席;证婚人

宣读婚书;证婚人、介绍人

与新人各盖印章,新郎、新娘交换饰物;行三鞠躬礼;

来宾贺词,各种答谢。

请回答:

(1)依据材料一、二概括指出19世纪末20世纪初世界贸易发展的基本特点? (3分)

(2)结合材料三及所学知识,举例说明西方的工业文明给近代中国带来的主要影响。(4分)

(3)依据材料四指出民国初年的新式婚姻较旧式婚姻有何进步之处?试结合所学知识分析产生这一变化的原因。(5分)

答案:

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参考答案:错

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题型:阅读理解

阅读表达。

    Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, (A)he said to his son, "If anyone asks for me,

you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week. Then be

sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."

    "Ok, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down

on a piece of paper and gave it to him. (B)His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it

every now and then.

    Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no one to come

and that (C)the piece of paper was of no use for him any longer, so he burnt it that evening.

    The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door

and said, "Where is your father?" the boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of

paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered (D)he had burnt it, so he shouted, "no more!" The

man was very surprised.

    He asked. "NO more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?" "Burnt yesterday evening."

1. 将A处改成间接引语:                                                                                                               

2. 将B处译成汉语:                                                                                                               

3. 将C处改为同义句:                                                                                                               

4. 就D处提问:                                                                                                                 

5. What did the man think happened to the boy's father? 

                                                                                                                          

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