试题与答案

把沙包丢进我回忆的风中 雪小禅 那天小学同学聚会,忽然说起小时候玩儿过什么,

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

把沙包丢进我回忆的风中

雪小禅

       那天小学同学聚会,忽然说起小时候玩儿过什么,大家慨叹:我们玩儿的东西那么有限,几乎不用费父母一分钱。其中一个人说,可又是那么难忘。

       这个人就是我。为什么我忘记不了那些寒酸而快乐的日子呢?就像我玩过的沙包,其实早就丢进记忆的深井里了。什么时候想起,都有软软的酸疼在那里。——放学后,我们随便谁嚷一嗓子,“丢沙包了”,都来不及吃饭,慌张地跑到一起,然后丢了起来。

       两边是两个扔沙包的人,中间可以有很多人,打上谁,谁就要下来,然后替换两边的人。

       而那小小的沙包,不过是一个长约5-10厘米的正方形,用碎布缝制的,大多都是大人们再也不用的布头,以蓝色和绿色、灰色居多,那个年代,应该就是那种颜色吧?偶尔有一个艳丽的沙包,便遭到大家的嫉妒,也坏得快,因为里面装满了沙子。所以,有时沙包打在身上也是很痛的,可那种痛,是快乐的痛,下去的人,拼命地想打中上面的人,而在上面的人,奔跑着躲藏着,左右躲闪的过程中,快乐的尖叫一声声传来,真是快乐如风的童年,当我们带着一身臭汗回家时,想的是,明天,明天什么时候可以再玩儿?

       那时,有个叫于二妮的人被我们叫做笨猪,她永远打不到别人,所以,永远是在下面丢沙包的,有一次她几乎哀求我们说:“让我上去一次吧,好吗?只要一次。”我们没有答应她,反而骄傲地说:“凭本事啊,有能耐就打到我们啊。”非常地自负。她就那样一直打着,一次也打不着,我们给她起了外号叫于二傻,只有傻瓜才一次也打不到别人。

       后来我们考上不同的中学分开了,再后来,我听到的消息是她在一次上学的路上出了车祸,十六岁的于二妮,永远地离开了我们。

       我对别人说过,如果能让于二妮活过来,我可以永远让她在上面,我在下面打。

       但她再也不会回来了,就像我们的童年再也不会回来了,很多东西,都是不能再来的,何况时光?

       那天看到邻居的孩子玩儿美国的机器人和韩国的流氓兔,我问他:“你玩过沙包吗?”他抬起头:“什么是沙包啊?” 

       我没有和他解释,现在的孩子都是一个人的世界,一个人玩着他们孤独的玩具,是的,孤独的玩具,无论那玩具多么刺激,价值不菲,但是,他们不知道,一个不要钱的沙包,可以让整个童年那么闪亮,可以让一帮小伙伴玩儿出一身臭汗来,到今天我才明白,我是多么怀念那一身臭汗啊。 (选自《楚天金报》2009年4月5日)

1.选文的线索是什么? 文中划线的“哀求”和“骄傲”该怎么理解?

                                                                                                                                                       

2.选文第一段说:“其中一个人说,可又是那么难忘。”结合选文,请说一说为什么“那么难忘”? 

                                                                                                                                                         

3.请谈谈对选文最后一段的理解。 

                                                                                                                                                         

4.选文说:“就像我们的童年再也不会回来了,很多东西,都是不能再来的,何况时光?”你觉得还有哪些东西是“不能再来的”?这句话表达了作者对于二妮什么样的情感?

                                                                                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                                          

5.阅读下面的材料,结合选文,写出你的探究结果。

     以美国《读者文摘》所刊摘的一个人生算式为例:一生以60岁为标准,共计21915天。其中睡眠占用

20年,吃饭占用6年,娱乐玩耍占用8年,穿衣梳洗打扮占用8年,行路、旅游、堵车占用5年,生病3年,打电话1年,上卫生间1年,闲谈70天,擦鼻涕10天,剪手指甲脚趾甲10天……最后仅剩余10年! 

                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                          

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

帆船;河岸

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阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每题词数要求)。

In the spring of 2013, Carly Zalenski's eyes were filled with tears as the dusty bus ran down a dirt road in southern Vietnam. The 14-year-old girl and her family had traveled by plane from Canton, Ohio, to Ho Chi Minh City and then by bus deep into the Mekong Delta. Now, as they approached the village, hundreds of cheering schoolchildren lined the entrance to the Hoa Lac School, a two-story concrete building that Carly had raised money for.

Carly started helping others when she was eight, handing out Thanksgiving baskets at church to families in need. It was a snowy day, and she saw that one girl was wearing a pair of broken shoes and others didn't have warm coats. The next November, she went door-to-door asking for used coats, hats, gloves, and scarves, and then handed them out with the baskets.

But Carly wanted to do more - she wanted to "change lives," she says. She remembered that her grandmother's Rotary club had, years earlier, raised money to build a school in Vietnam. That was it, she decided. She'd build a school, too.

She put together a PowerPoint presentation on the people and culture of Vietnam. At 12, hardly able to see over the platform, she gave her first fund-raising speech. She spoke with enthusiasm" The kids in rural Vietnam don't have good schools, " she told a room of 200 Rotarians. "That's not fair. I want to raise money and improve the school condition to make their lives better. "

In two years, Carly set off with her family across Ohio, visiting three or four Rotary clubs a week. "We traveled like crazy people to all these meetings," recalled her mother, Kris.

Finally, Carly raised $ 50,000, which was matched by the Vietnam Children's Fund. At the donation ceremony in Hoa Lac, the school principal was impressed with the ninth grader. "How wonderful," he said through a translator, "that a girl wanted to do something for kids of her age so far away. "

小题1:In which year was Carly born? (Within 2 words)

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小题2:Why did Carly once collect used clothes from door to door? (Within 12 words)

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小题3:What made Carly determine to build a school in Vietnam? (Within 10 words)

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小题4:How did Carly help the kids in rural Vietnam when she was 12? (Within 5 words)

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小题5:What does the school principal in Hoa Lac think of Carly? (Within 6 words)

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