试题与答案

读下图并回答下列问题。 材料1:M河流域海拔1550~4441米,流域多年平均降

题型:综合

题目:

读下图并回答下列问题。

材料1:M河流域海拔1550~4441米,流域多年平均降水量165.3毫米,蒸发量2246毫米。

材料2:M河流域范围图、M河流域降水与径流多年动态变化图和2000年M河流域土地利用构成及变化表。

2000年M河流域土地利用构成及变化表

(“一”表示减少,“+”表示增加)

土地利用类型林地灌木林高覆盖草地荒漠草地城镇居民用地耕地裸土(岩)地戈壁沙地
占总面积(%)0.0218.2914.0211.260.4721.649.445.21
与1957年相比(%)-60.5-36.5-47+33.9+1198+1004.8+41.4-30.6
(1)适合在该流域发展的农业地域类型是

A.水稻种植业

B.商品谷物农业

C.大牧场放牧业

D.灌溉农业(2)按照河川径流的最终归宿和循环形式,试判断M河的河流类型并说明理由。

(3)你认为M河流域存在的主要生态环境问题是什么?你有什么应对策略?

答案:

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参考答案:D解析:每一位劳动者的劳动力供给意愿强弱影响个人劳动力供给意愿的因素主要有三个:①市场工资率,在其他条件不变的情况下,市场工资率的上升意味着一个人在家享受闲暇的机会成本增加了,这时,人们选...

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题型:阅读理解

The amount of carbon taken in by growing plants increased from 1982 through 1999 as

temperatures rose and the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased. But a new study

in Friday ’ s edition of the journal Science found a drought - related decline in such plant growth

from 2000 to 2009,even though temperatures continued to climb.

As drought caused by warming reduces the land ’ s ability to take in carbon,the result could

be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere,and thus more warming,Zhao Maosheng from the

University of Montana explained in a telephone interview.

“This is a pretty serious warning that warmer temperatures are not going to endlessly improve

plant growth ’” co - author Steven Running,also from the University of Montana ’ said in a

statement. “ We see this as a bit of a surprise,and potentially significant on a policy level because

previous interpretations suggested global warming might actually help plant growth around the

world, “ he said.

Instead, he and Zhao found a small but measurable decline of about 1%,compared to a6%

increase in the past decade.

Their study,based on the data collected by NASA satellites,found that north areas continued

to increase plant growth,thanks to warmer temperatures and a longer growing season.

Someone commented, "This past decade’ s net decline in earthly productivity suggests that a

complex relationship between temperature, rainfall, cloudiness, and carbon dioxide, probably in

combination with other factors such as nutrients(营养)and land management,will determine

future patterns and trends in productivity.,

小题1:From the first paragraph, we can learnin the recent decade or so.

A.the emission(排放)of carbon hasn’ t been reduced

B.draught has been causing loss of soil and water

C.carbon dioxide levels have been rising

D.the rise of temperature doesn' t promote the plant growth小题2:Zhao Maosheng really worried that .

E.     more and more land will be abandoned

F.    the climate becomes warmer and warmer

G.   the emission of carbon dioxide increases

H.   draught further reduces the number of the plants

小题3:Steven Running made his statement to  .

I.      confirm Zhao' s views on the influence of temperature rise

J.     urge the government to take necessary measures

K.    warn the people to strengthen the plant protection

L.    support Zhao* s views on lhe plant production

小题4:We can infer from the passage that  .

A.global warming will determine the future productivity

B.various factors play a key role jointly on future productivity

C.earthly productivity actually increased in the past decade

D.temperature rise has had no effect on future producticity patterns

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