经行先期，量少，色红，质稠，伴口干咽燥，手足心热，舌红少苔，脉细数。代表方剂是 A．

乔布斯(Jobs)和伍兹奈克(Wozniak)是两个从事微机修理工作的业余电脑爱好者，他们都在硅谷长大。他们从学生时代就是好朋友。伍兹奈克是一个不折不扣的电脑怪人，从小就爱摆弄电脑，他造的电脑还曾在一次科学展览会上获头奖。在科罗拉多大学和伯克利大学混了一阵后，他中途退学开始为惠普公司工作。乔布斯接触高等教育的时间更短，他只在瑞德学院(Reed college)学习了一个学期，然后就离开学校去印度巡游。但他和伍兹奈克开始研制他们的微机时，乔布斯正在阿塔瑞(Atari)公司——家在录像节目方面领先的公司——工作。
乔布斯和伍兹奈克的套件结构式苹果I型电脑很快受到了电脑迷的欢迎。1976年6月，柏特商店向他们订购了25台苹果电脑。柏特商店是1975年12月在硅谷开办的，它是世界上第一家专营电脑的商店。柏特商店的主人建议乔布斯和伍兹奈克把计算机放在一个箱体中，因为他们的顾客想要完整的仪器，而不是器件组合。当他们这样做了以后，苹果公司的产品很快热销起来，柏特商店也因此赚了不少钱。在以后的几年里，柏特商店成长为一个有74家分号的连锁商店。人们说，乔布斯和伍兹奈克仅仅是因为顾客的需求做出了响应而开创了微机事业。
苹果公司最初设在乔布斯德车库里，它的快速增长已经使这个生产作坊不能满足要求了。这个最初仅靠1300美元起家的公司，非常需要资金来开拓业务。他们向他们的雇主请求帮助，伍兹奈克向他的主管建议由惠普公司来生产苹果Ⅱ代电脑。不出所料，他的建议被拒绝了，毕竟，他没有任何计算机设计方面的经验。事实上，他甚至没有大学学位。乔布斯则试图劝说阿塔瑞公司的创始人布什奈尔(Nolan Bushnell)同意生产苹果电脑，但也被拒绝了。苹果公司这时也陷入了困境。然而在布什奈尔和硅谷的营销天才麦凯纳(Regis Mckenna)的建议下，他们于1976年的秋天和风险投资家瓦伦蒂尼(Don Valentine)进行了接触。这时，乔布斯又恢复了他以前散漫的作风。显然，即使按硅谷里比较随便的标准，乔布斯也算不上德里奥斯所称的高素质人才。瓦伦蒂尼没有投资，但他把他们介绍给英特尔公司退休的富翁马克库拉(Mike Markkula)。马克库拉看到了苹果公司的发展前景良好，而且他对筹资也很有经验。
他个人投资39.1万美元，担保了一笔美洲银行的信用贷款，加上一份经营计划书，他争取到了一笔60万美元的风险资金，其中的一个投资者是洛克，他曾对英特尔公司进行风险投资。
苹果公司创始人乔布斯和伍兹奈克乔布斯和伍茨的合占公司2/3的股份，而马克库拉获得了苹果公司1/3的股份。1977年，在美国首届西海岸电脑交易会上，苹果Ⅱ型电脑取得巨大成功。5年之后，苹果公司收入跃升至10亿美元，并上市成功，马克库拉也一跃成为亿万富翁。
问题：请分析苹果公司能够取得重大成功的原因并对苹果公司创始人的投资行为进行评价。

阅读理解。

     The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people

did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean (可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it

very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste

of chocolate.

     In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In

1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead

of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only

drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, ad more

and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.

     However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was

produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk

chocolate bar was made in Cadbury's factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury's Milk Bar, was

made in 1905, It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The

Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year,

thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.

1. Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in _____.

A. South America

B. South Africa

C. Britain

D. Australia

2. John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in _____.

A.1824

B.1831

C.1897

D.1905

3. People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time _____.

A. when chocolate was cheaper

B. when more and more chocolate was produced

C. when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drink

D. when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars.

4. At first, not many people bought chocolate _____.

A. because it was very expensive

B. because people didn't like the taste

C. because they wanted to have other drinks

D. because there was no chocolate sold in the shops

5. Cadbury's Milk Bar _____.

A. was first made in 1897

B. is a kind of plain chocolate

C. is famous neither in Britain nor in America

D. is popular not only in Britain but also around the world

励磁调节器DSP板的主要功能包括（）。

A、数据采集；

B、数据计算；

C、数据传递；

D、数据储存。

IC技术是嵌入式系统的核心技术之一。______是一种约束型设计方法，它是在芯片上制作一些具有通用性的单元元件和元件组的半成品硬件，设计者仅需要考虑电路的逻辑功能和各功能模块之间的合理连接。

A．可编程ASIC
B．半定制ASIC
C．半定制/VLSI
D．全定制/VLSI

氮质血症是指（）

A.GFR降低至正常的20%～35%，此时血肌酐已升高

B.GFR降低至正常的30%～40%，此时血肌酐已升高

C.GFR降低至正常的40%～50%，此时血肌酐不升高

D.GFR降低至正常的25%～50%，此时血肌酐已升高

E.GFR降低至正常的30%～40%，此时血肌酐不升高