试题与答案

Children’s literature traces its beginn

题型:单项选择题

题目:

Children’s literature traces its beginnings to preliterate times, when ancient storytellers passed tales and legends from generation to generation in the oral tradition. William Caxton, who established England’s first printing press, published books of etiquette, fables and legends. However, these didn’t constitute a body of work that could be considered literature for children. Because children at that time were considered "miniature adults", books were didactic in nature. The content for young readers consisted mainly of religious instruction, rules of behavior, ethical messages, and moral platitudes. In 1774, Englishman John Newberry changed children’s publishing when he began to create books with attractive formats, quality illustrations, and sturdy bindings, that were designed primarily for children to enjoy. The oldest, and most prestigious award given for children’s books published in America, is the Newberry Medal.
In the following century, children’s literature began to bloom. Hans Christian Andersen’s wonderful stories like "The Ugly Duckling", and "The Little Mermaid", and Grimm brothers collected two volumes of German folktales that included stories such as "Snow White" and "Rumpelstiltskin". Childhood came to be recognized as a joyful and carefree period of life, and books celebrating it began to be published. Charles Dodgson (Lewis Carrol) wrote the fantasy "Alice in Wonderland", the first book that was intended purely for children’s enjoyment without any pretense of instruction. Edwards Lear’s books of nonsense poetry delighted both young and old readers. In North America, books for a young audience were becoming popular as well. Kate Douglas Wiggin wrote "Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm", Louisa May Alcott wrote "Little Women", and Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) created Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. By the end of the century, the pious and moralistic books of earlier times had been replaced by writing designed to amuse and entertain a young audience. In the 1800s color printing was introduced, and by the middle of the 19th century, the rough illustrations that characterized earlier children’s books had been replaced by works of art that captured the word and some of the story.

According to the passage, the early books of etiquette, fables, and legends could not really be considered children’s literature because ______.

A.the children couldn’t read them

B.the early books were too heavy for children to use

C.the stories were too difficult for children to appreciate

D.the stories were for education rather than enjoyment

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:对

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《生命常常是如此之美》

       每天下午,接上孩子之后,我都要带着他在街上溜达一圈,这是我们俩都很喜欢的习惯。闲走的时候,看着闲景,说着闲话,我就觉得这是上帝对我劳作一天的最好奖赏。每次我们走到文华路口,我就会停下来,和一个卖小菜的妇人聊上几句,这是我们散步的必有内容。这个妇人脸色黑红,发辫粗长,衣着俗艳,但是十分干净。她的小菜种类繁多,且价廉物美,所以常常是供不应求,我常在她这里买菜,所以彼此都相熟。因此每次路过,无论买不买菜,都要停下和她寒暄几句。客户多的时候,也帮她装装包,收收钱。她会细细地告诉我,今天哪几样菜卖得好,卤肉用了几个时辰,西兰花是从哪个菜市上买的,海带丝和豆腐卷怎样才能切得纤细如发,而香菇又得哪几样料配着才会又好吃又好看。听着她絮絮的温语,我就会感到一波波隐隐的暖流在心底盘旋。仿佛这样对我说话的,是我由来已久的一个亲人。而孩子每次远远地看见她,就会喊:“娘娘!”——这种叫法,是我们地方上对年龄长于自己母亲的女人的昵称。

       那位妇人的笑容,如深秋的土地,自然而醇厚。

       一天夜里,我徒步去剧院看戏,散场时天落了小雨,便叫了一辆三轮车。那个车夫是个年近50的白衣汉子,身材微胖。走到一半路程的时候,我忽然想起附近住着一位朋友,我已经很久没见到她了,很想上去聊聊。便让车夫停车,和他结账。

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       负责投送我所在的居民区邮件的邮递员是个很帅气的男孩子,看起来只有20岁左右。染着头发,戴着项链,时髦得似乎让人不放心,其实他工作得很勤谨。每天下午三点多,他会准时来到这里,把邮件放在各家的邮箱里之后,再响亮地喊一声:“报纸到了!”

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1、给下列划线字注音。

     厚(    ) 遍(    ) 沉(    ) 默(    )

2、文中一共写了几件事,请简要概括出来。

   ________________________________________________________________________________________

3、卖小菜妇人的絮絮温语传达了她怎样的人生态度?

   ________________________________________________________________________________________

4、关注对白衣车夫的语言描写,分析他的内心世界,结合相关语句分析。

   ________________________________________________________________________________________

5、作者对邮递员男孩工作的理解和支持表现在哪里?

   ________________________________________________________________________________________

6、理解文章最后一段的含义。

   ________________________________________________________________________________________

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