试题与答案

Questions 6-10 are based on Passage Two:Pa

题型:单项选择题

题目:

Questions 6-10 are based on Passage Two:Passage TwoEducating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women’s education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its emphasis on incentives, provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school- the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle of neglect.An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by lo t0 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.

By saying "... the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling..." (Lines 4-5, Para. 2). the author means that ( ).

A.girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys

B.girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams

C.girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reach

D.girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:典型环境中的典型形象问题:这是马克思和恩格斯的现实主义理论中的中心问题,表现在人物塑造上,就是典型与典型环境的观点。联系着环境来分析典型问题使恩格斯的典型理论在本质上超越了黑格尔等人的典...

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《迷失荒园》,完成问题。

  这儿就是圆明园了,一座荒园,一片白色的废墟,袒露在我的面前,袒露在十月明媚的秋阳下。

  我登上高高的址腹——大水法残迹。此刻湛蓝的天空倾泻出无数道柔媚的金色,挥洒在身旁的雕塑上,使之极富立体感。周围有游人在穿梭徘徊,几个孩子坐在前面的石块上嬉戏,童真的脸上一片天空般的纯净。我突然问自己,我怎么就找不到那股浓浓的、沉重的沧桑之感?它们到哪儿去了?是不是我遗忘了历史,还是阳光太明媚,把伤痛揉平了?面前汉白玉座雕上精致的浮雕,在我眼里分明投射出不可磨灭的高贵之气。或许这里真是太宁静了,能够像一位哲人般恬静地面对逝去的风风雨雨?

  一阵突袭而来的疑问和不安,很快就被轻风丽日掠过,一切就像没有发生一样。我恢复了内心的平和,悠然消融于游人的队伍。

  有人在拍照,有人大声笑;周遭一片“茄子——茄子——”的声音鹊起,被拍的人对着镜头使劲摆手,像是示意暂停。处身这样的场景、这样的气氛里,我找不出有异于别的景点的心里落差。那就入乡随俗吧,也去选择一个最佳的角度,也去摆一个姿态,去把根擎天而起、刻满花纹的廊柱亲密无间地相依相靠,拍下一张足以证明某人某年某月到此一游诸如此类的照片。

  我沿着一条小径往前走,漫无目标。一种在风景区随意走动的安适娴静。路边有树,细碎的树叶在微风里发出一片扑簌簌撩人的声响。像被什么牵引着,我离开人群独自前行,义无反顾。喧闹声离我愈来愈远,周边愈来愈安静。

  渐渐地,有一方天地,出乎意料地在我面前凸显出来。那是一大片又一大片的白色,如残骸的肢体般无序地、静静地躺在地上,突兀地扑进我的视野,撞击我我毫无防备的神经,我被震慑住了。与此同时,强烈的刺激我的感官的,还有那令每一双眼睛都会为之动容的冰雕玉砌般的美,以及美的断裂。

  我一下子变得沉默。是的,那种骤然间的沉默,有着死寂意味的沉默。一时间,我忘了身在何处,又为何来到这里。

  我的脚小心翼翼地插入那片残骸,欲行又止,动作及其缓慢,而又惴惴不安,仿佛我踩下去的不是一片土、一条碎石的缝隙,而是一个血肉之躯、一个活生生的灵魂的栖息地。此时此刻,它正躺在它的墓地、长眠不醒

  我不忍心在挪动一步,我感觉我已经触到那尘封百余年的伤痛了。这里原先是一个多么恢弘,多么绮丽,多么难以构想的梦幻啊!那个梦幻,曾经多么真实地展现在脚下的这片土地上。它代表神秘的东方,代表东方骄人的智慧,引来多少世人惊羡的眼光,多少敬仰不已的赞叹。如今它已夷为平地,剩下的只是废墟、荒湖、蔓草、乱石和那一片荒芜之地上空传来的苍鹰拉长声音的阵阵嘶叫……

  我流泪了。

  内心的情绪波澜迭起,不可阻遏。那片触目惊心的乱石没有比它更能印证一场人类文明的灾难所造成的惨不忍睹的状况了。

  我不知道时间是如何从我身边悄没声儿溜走的。我也不知道,周遭为何杳无人影,只剩下我和我投在残石上的淡淡的、拉长的、不完全的身影。

  我从一个最杰出的梦幻的残骸中走出来,经受了一场全身心的震撼、洗涤和升华。

1.下面句子中划线语句的含义。

⑴是不是我遗忘了历史,还是阳光太明媚,把伤痛揉平了?

_________________________________________________

⑵我从一个最杰出的梦幻的残骸中走出来。

_________________________________________________

2.阅读全文,请简要说说作者在游园过程中,感情都发生了那些变化?

_________________________________________________

3.文章写圆明园游客放声大笑,尽情拍照有何作用?

_________________________________________________

4.请简要说说画线语句在文中的表达作用。

_________________________________________________

5.作者最后说自己“经受了一场全身心的震撼、洗涤和升华”,请具体说说作者都有“那些震撼、洗涤和升华”?

_________________________________________________

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