试题与答案

第四组: 某6个月小儿,低热1天伴咳喘,吃奶中有呛咳,哭闹时唇周轻度发绀。查体

题型:多项选择题

题目:

第四组:
某6个月小儿,低热1天伴咳喘,吃奶中有呛咳,哭闹时唇周轻度发绀。查体:T38℃,气促,呼吸50次/分,规则。精神及面色尚可,呼气相延长,两肺呼吸音对称,有较多哮鸣音,心率160次/分,心音强,肝肋下2.5cm。

提示:门诊血常规检查正常范围。
提问:为明确诊断,应进一步进行哪些检查

A.呼吸道病原检测

B.查血气分析

C.摄x线胸片

D.检查肺功能

E.过敏原检测

F.胸部CT

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

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题型:阅读理解

Chinese space trainer Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the meaningful challenge(挑战) Another five volunteers are all space lovers., including three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They are about to feel what it’s like to travel to Mars, only without leaving the earth. They are locked up together for a year and a half under a similar condition to the red planet during the whole process. So the experiment is called Mars-500.

When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 520-day special life, French trainer Charles said:”For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.”

The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow, Russia. Although the people won’t leave the building, they will fell as if they are on a real trip to the Mars. The most difficult thing will be to be separated(分离) from the people that they used to live with. The trainer won’t see sunsets, sunrises, won’t feel rain for 18 months. That will be hard.

The main task is to study the “Man and environment”. It’ll care about the astronauts’ getting experience and physical effects. The 520-day-test is divided into three parts,the first 250days to Mars, the middle 30days of landing on Mars, the last 240 days to return to the earth. Everyone will stay there alone for a long time and will work lonely. They will have to make decisions themselves and only then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.

Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. It is learned that they will be launched(发射)early in June. And the experiment will end in November 2011.

小题1: _______ members were chosen as volunteers.

A.Five

B.Six

C.Three

D.Four小题2: The most difficult thing for the trainers is ______.

A.no vegetables to eat

B.they can’t watch TV

C.they can’t see many people

D.they must lie all day小题3: Mars-500 test will be done in ______

A.Moscow

B.a red planet

C.November

D.Xichang小题4: It will take trainers _______ days to land on Mars.

A.250

B.30

C.240

D.520小题5: Which sentence is NOT true about the 520-day-test?

A.The trainers won’t see rain or snow

B.The experiment will begin in June.

C.Trainers are all astronauts.

D.Trainers will report to the earth.

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题型:单项选择题 共用题干题

患者女,7岁,因“反复晕厥伴喘息6个月”来诊。查体:口唇轻度发绀,颈静脉充盈,心率100次/分,律齐,肺动脉瓣第2心音(P2)>主动脉瓣第2心音(A2),三尖瓣区可闻2/6级收缩期杂音。无杵状指(趾),双下肢轻度水肿。

最可能的诊断是()。

A.血管迷走性晕厥

B.癫痫发作

C.肺动脉高压,WHO心功能分级Ⅲ级

D.肺动脉高压,WHO心功能分级Ⅳ级

E.心肌炎

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