试题与答案

人类在生产过程中排放出大量的废气、废水、废渣,充斥着人类生活的空间,产生了全球性

题型:材料分析题

题目:

人类在生产过程中排放出大量的废气、废水、废渣,充斥着人类生活的空间,产生了全球性的或区域性的环境问题。据此回答下列问题。

(1)垃圾已成为城市一个突出的环境问题。目前,许多城市对垃圾采用填埋方式处理。该方式简便、省

         钱,但存在着明显的不足。你认为存在哪些不足之处?

     _______________________________________________________________________________________

     _______________________________________________________________________________________

(2)法国有位哲人说:“垃圾是摆错了位置的财富。”对此,你如何理解? 

     _______________________________________________________________________________________

     _______________________________________________________________________________________

(3)下图表示的是上海市生活垃圾分类收集后的处理系统示意图。在以下备选答案中选择正确的选项,

         完成方框内未填的内容。

A、肥料B、做工业原料 C、填埋、焚烧或循环利用D、回收处理

①__________;②__________;③__________;④__________。(填字母)

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:A,B,C,D

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题型:论述题

阅读材料,结合所学知识回答下列问题。(22分)

材料一:第三届夏季达沃斯年会于2009年9月10日至12日在大连举行。来自全球86个国家的1300多位政治、经济、科技精英齐聚大连。以“重振增长”为主题,凝聚信心,共同应对全球经济所面临的问题。

材料二:2009年10月15日,广东省委书记汪洋到中山大学为师生作了题为《应对国际金融危机中的广东》的形势报告。汪洋强调,“要正确认识和处理‘危’与‘机’的辩证关系。” 充分利用市场经济周期性波动规律来调整经济结构,始终充满信心,坚定不移地推进产业转型升级。

材料三:2009年11月15日至18日,美国总统奥巴马访华。中美两国签署了环保、能源、科技、经济等领域的一系列合作协议。美国总统访华所促成的中美合作成果,必将对全球应对金融危机、解决气候变化问题发挥积极的作用,给世界带来信心。

(1)请运用发展和矛盾的观点对上述材料进行分析说明。(8分)

(2)结合上述材料,请运用《文化生活》的相关知识,谈谈为什么要增强信心应对全球经济所面临的问题?(10分)

(3)在解决全球经济所面临的问题时国际组织起了什么作用?(4分)

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题型:阅读理解

HANGZHOU-As a major province neighboring Shanghai, Zhejiang is set to benefit from the Expo in the city this year in more ways than one.

According to a survey from the Bureau of Shanghai World Expo Coordination, 80 percent of the respondents (回答者) going to the Expo have plans to travel and 75 percent of them will go to nearby places, such as Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces. Hangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing and Wuxi are the most popular sites, where tourism will be the best winner.

It is estimated (估计) that 70 million visitors will come to the Expo. During the peak time, as many as 700,000 people will visit Shanghai every day.

When all services such as hotels, meeting rooms, and transportation in Shanghai are full, it is possible for other activities to be held in nearby cities. And this is the golden opportunity for developing local tourism. The local hotel industry will benefit directly from the event.

Due to the Shanghai World Expo, Zhejiang will attract 20 million visitors within half a year. It will encourage local industries, such as catering, tourism, entertainment and shopping. More than 50 travel routines (线路) connecting Shanghai and other tourism spots, such as the West Lake in Hangzhou, gardens in Suzhou, and the waterscape in Shaoxing, will be introduced to the world. So far, local travel bureaus in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Huzhou, Shaoxing, Zhoushan, and Wenzhou have already sent special work teams to Shanghai to present their special tourism attractions to visitors.

The sharing and the connections of tourism resources as well as customer and service systems will also promote the areas in the Yangtze River Delta, which will in turn help to shape sustainable (可持续的), healthy tourism for the future.

64. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Hangzhou-the Heaven on earth

B. The Expo Shanghai 2010-a great success

C. Being at right place, right time for traveling

D. A good chance to develop tourism and others

65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There will be more than 50 travel routines in Shanghai.

B. 75% of the people in Zhejiang will go to visit the Expo.

C. The local tourism will benefit a lot due to the Expo.

D. Hangzhou will benefit the most from the Expo.

66. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. More cities in neighboring provinces will be better known to the world.

B. Work teams have been sent to Shanghai to present the attractions to visitors.

C. As many as 700,000 people will visit Shanghai every day.

D. The Shanghai World Expo will promote all industries.

67. Which section of a newspaper may the article be taken from?

A. opinion        B. advertisement             C. news               D. sports

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