试题与答案

为了除去粗盐中的Ca2+、Mg2+、SO42-及泥沙,可将粗盐溶于水,然后进行下

题型:选择题

题目:

为了除去粗盐中的Ca2+、Mg2+、SO42-及泥沙,可将粗盐溶于水,然后进行下 * * 项操作:①过滤 ②加过量NaOH溶液 ③加适量盐酸 ④加过量Na2CO3溶液 ⑤加过量BaCl2溶液。不合理的操作顺序是

A.①④②⑤③ 

B.⑤④②①③ 

C.②⑤④①③ 

D.⑤②④①③

答案:

答案:A

题目分析:根据题意知,粗盐中的杂质离子为钙离子、镁离子、和硫酸根离子,为保证杂质离子除尽,所加试剂要过量,镁离子用加入稍过量的NaOH溶液沉淀,硫酸根离子用稍过量的BaCl2 溶液沉淀,先除镁离子,还是先除硫酸根离子都行;钙离子用稍过量的Na2CO3溶液沉淀,加入的碳酸钠要放在加入的氯化钡之后,碳酸钠会除去反应剩余的钡离子,过滤要放在所有的沉淀操作之后,最后再加入盐酸除去反应剩余的氢氧根离子和碳酸根离子,综上所述不正确的选A。

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题型:单项选择题

The Rational Unified Process (RUP) is a software engineering process, which captures many of best practices in modern software development. The notions of (71) and scenarios have been proven to be an excellent way to capture function requirements. RUP can be described in two dimensions – time and content. In the time dimension, the software lifecycle is broken into cycles. Each cycle is divided into four consecutive (72) which is concluded with a well-defined (73) and can be further broken down into (74) – a complete development loop resulting in a release of an executable product, a subset of the final product under development, which grows incrementally to become the final system. The content structure refers to the disciplines, which group (75) logically by nature.

(74)处填()。

A.rounds

B.loops

C.iterations

D.circularities

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