试题与答案

阅读下面短文,完成下列问题。庄子与屈原,是中国哲学史上和文学史上两颗璀璨的巨星。他们

题型:单项选择题

题目:

阅读下面短文,完成下列问题。

庄子与屈原,是中国哲学史上和文学史上两颗璀璨的巨星。他们同时出现于中国的战国时代,庄骚比翼,哲诗辉映,代表了我们民族在思辨与审美领域中达到的高峰。庄子是一位将认知与审美融为一体的哲人,他的人本体论哲学,让人们追思“有限的个体生命如何去把握永恒的美的人生”,带有一种诗意的光辉。一部探讨哲理的《庄子》,充满了艺术想象、浪漫情调和浓郁的诗情。以“辨多而情激”著称的庄子,正是在理智与情感,哲学与诗之间寻求美的自由的人生——诗意的人生。庄子既是哲人,又是诗人,确切地说,他是一位“哲诗”。屈原则恰好是诗人而兼哲人,是一位“诗哲”。他不仅写出了《天问》那样广泛涉及宇宙、审美、万物、历史、政治、人生问题的哲理诗,以诸子式的怀疑、批判、探索的精神,叩问宇宙、历史与人生之谜,即使《离骚》、《九歌》这类抒情诗篇,也都蕴含了深邃的哲学意识,表现出诗人对自然哲学、历史哲学、人生哲学的思考。庄子、屈原及其作品的出现远远超出了哲学、诗歌艺术的范畴,而具有了整个文化精神领域的意义。

庄子与屈原的出现不是偶然的,而是文化高峰中文史哲互涵互动形成的一种文化现象。战国时代,经济、政治经历着极为深刻的变化,文化上亦在历史继承和南北交流的基础上总结,革新开创,从而掀起了中国文化史上灿烂的第一个高潮。在这个“高峰”和“源头”时代,出现了以“楚辞”为代表的文学,以《左传》、《战国策》为代表的史学和以诸子为代表的哲学,它们体现了整个历史时代的学术造诣和文化水平。而且,三者之间还表现出一种互涵互动的关系:无论是文学、史学还是哲学,其中任何一个学科,都不是孤立存在和发展的,而是互相联系、渗透,彼此促进错综地发展的。在文史哲的交融中,不仅文学自身兼含着史哲的因素,从而呈现了一种气象雄浑的“大文学”形态,同时还出现了史著文学化与哲学诗意化的倾向。史著文学化导致了史传文学的产生,它们是史与文的有机统一,是用文学的手法写出历史,又是以历史为题材的文学作品,从而既把历史文学化了,又把文学历史化了。哲学的诗意化,其结果则是哲理艺术、散文的产生和诗化哲学的出现。《老子》等虽是自创体系的哲学,但认知中又都运用了以形见理的手法,逻辑思维的线索上缀满了形象的花结,使哲理与艺术达到了完善的结合,进而更在情与理的交融中,出现了睿智与深情结合的诗化哲学。庄子与屈原正是在这种学术文化背景中出现的。作为一种文化奇观的“庄骚辉映”,实则是在诗意的沉思和沉思的诗意中,表现了哲学和诗在最深层次上的融通。

作者认为庄子“既是哲人,又是诗人”,屈原是“诗人,而兼哲人”,下列哪一项不属于作者这么说的原因?()

A.庄子和屈原的作品都富于哲理

B.庄子和屈原的作品都充满诗意

C.庄子和屈原都有哲学著作和诗歌作品传世

D.庄子和屈原的作品具有整个文化精神领域的意义

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:1、严禁烟火,远离火种、热源;2、禁止使用易发生火花的铁制工具及穿带铁钉的鞋;3、穿静电工作服。 

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题型:阅读理解

Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.

In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation(作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”

Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,” he says.

After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing(轻松的) hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.”

The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.”

小题1: Bergqvist designed and built the world’s first igloo hotel because ________.

A.an art exhibition was about to open

B.he wanted to make a name for the small town

C.he believed people would enjoy trying something new

D.more hotel rooms were needed小题2: When the writer says “the fun will be over,” he refers to the fact that ________.

A.hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard test

B.a bigger igloo will replace the present one

C.holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo

D.Bergqvist’s hotel will soon become a pool of water小题3:According to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is ________.

A.to gather a pool of water

B.to prepare a wooden base

C.to cover the ground with ice

D.to pile a large amount of snow小题4: When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that ________.

A.they have had a taste of adventure

B.they have had an ice-snow holiday

C.they have had great fun sleeping on ice

D.they have visited Lapland小题5:Which of the following pictures below is closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text?

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题型:单项选择题

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