试题与答案

(22分) 2010年5月1日上海世博会将正式举办。主题:“城市,让生活更美好”

题型:综合题

题目:

(22分) 2010年5月1日上海世博会将正式举办。主题:“城市,让生活更美好”。

材料一:1851年英国举办了第一届世博会。2010年上海世博会上英国馆主题:“传承经典,铸就未来”。下图是其造型亮点:主体建筑“种子圣殿”,下面还有一张“礼品包装纸”,整个建筑犹如一个展开的礼品盒。参观者进入“种子圣殿”里,展览将从过去、现在和将来的角度描绘自然在英国城市中的角色。

(1)英国给世界发展的礼品之一是播撒了工业文明的种子。英国工业革命开始的前提是什么?使英国工业革命有了雷霆万钧的力量和排山倒海的气势的是哪项技术发明?期间,英国政府可能为与会代表提供哪些先进的交通工具?(4分)

材料二: 1876年,美国费城的世界博览会,是美国第一次举办的世博会。这一年,适逢美国建国百年。美国展品占据了大部分的展览面积。主厅:美国展品占据了一半,有精巧的打字机、自来水笔、手表、幻灯放映机、刚刚问世的电灯等;机械宫:美国展品占据了3/4,展出了抽水机、挖泥船、缝纫机、织布机等工业品;农业宫:美国展品占据了2/3;园艺宫:基本全是美国展品;在博览会的总展览厅中,中国设立了自己的展室。正面一大牌楼,上书“大清国” 三字,横额日“物华天宝”,两侧有对联“集十八省大观,天工可夺;庆一百年盛会,友谊斯敦”。两旁有东西辕门,上插黄地青龙旗,很像官府衙门,形式非常严肃。里面陈列了许多古色古香的橱柜,放置绸缎、象牙雕刻、银器、景泰蓝、漆器、镜屏、瓷器、字画等。

(2)根据材料二,概括中美两国在费城世博会上展品的差异,(2分)并结合当时的时代

背景分析产生这种差异的原因。(4分)

材料三  1910年,上海小说家陆士谔在他的幻想小说《新中国》里虚构了在一百年后的上海浦东举办世界博览会的具体情形。他在游历上海时惊讶地发现,租界的治外法权已经收回,昔日趾高气扬的洋人见了中国人毕恭毕敬,而街头的新生事物则更多,以往经常碰撞行人的电车也改为地下行驶。“把地中掘空,筑成了隧道,安放了铁轨,日夜点着电灯,电车就在里头飞行不绝。?“一座很大的铁桥,跨着黄浦,直筑到对岸浦东。”2010年百年梦想终成现实,上海世博会将如期举办。             --摘编自《世博岁月》

(3)根据材料三概括作者幻想百年后中国上海发生了哪些变化?(不得照抄材料)(4分)

并简要分析中国“百年梦想终成现实”的原因。(3分)

材料四:2010年世博会举办城市上海的历史就是近代以来中国历史的缩影。

(4)上海是近代中国国门洞开的历史见证。出现这种状况的直接原因是什么?(1分)

(5)改革开放以来上海是如何“与世界接轨”的。(2分)

材料五:  2010年,上海将举办世博会,这将是我国加入世界贸易组织以后,更加全面融入经济全球化的一项实质性措施,也是继申办奥运会成功以后再次向世人展现中国改革开放以来所取得的政治、经济、文化、科技发展成果的崭新机会。

(6)结合材料五,你认为举办上海世博会将对中国的发展产生哪些积极的影响?(2分)

答案:

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题型:阅读理解

Every day millions of letters go from one country to another. Letters mailed in Italy are received in Japan. Letters mailed in Canada are received in Africa. On the letters are many different kinds of stamps,bought in different countries.

The Universal Postal Union helps each letter get to the right place as quickly as possible. It sets up rules about the size and weight of letters,postcards,and small packages(包裹). It has rules that all countries must follow about international postal rates(费用).

One hundred years ago,international mail did not move so smoothly. One country did not always accept another country’s letters. Letters from some countries were too large to fit into the mailboxes of other countries. Letters travelled by many different routes(路线).Some were lost along the way.

Sometimes the person who sent the letter could pay only part of the postage. The person receiving the letter had to pay the rest.

The United States was the first to suggest that all countries work together to settle the questions of international mail. In 1974,men from twenty-four countries met in Switzerland to form the Universal Postal Union.Today,more than 120 nations belong to this union. From its office in Switzerland,the union helps the mail to move safely and quickly around the world.

小题1:From the story we can infer that ______.

A.mail is important to all countries

B.not enough letters are sent all over the world

C.all the letters must go to Switzerland first

D.all stamps look exactly the same小题2:The Universal Postal Union was formed ___________________ .

A.to help move mail quickly around the world

B.to give many men a chance to work

C.to help men meet in Switzerland

D.to look for the lost letters along the way小题3:The underlined word “postage” in this passage means __________ .

A.money paid when you buy a stamp

B.money spent on an envelope

C.the charge for carrying a letter by post

D.the pay a postman receives for his work小题4:This passage is mainly about ______________ .

A.different kinds of stamps in different countries

B.an organization that makes rules

C.international mail

D.the size and weight of letters

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