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国务院新闻办公室27日发表《中国的民族政策与各民族共同繁荣发展》白皮书。白皮书说

题型:材料分析题

题目:

国务院新闻办公室27日发表《中国的民族政策与各民族共同繁荣发展》白皮书。白皮书说,新中国60年的实践充分证明,中国的民族政策适合中国国情,符合各族人民的根本利益,得到各族人民的拥护,是正确和行之有效的。这一政策指引下,中国各族人民维护了国家统一,维护了社会稳定,维护了民族团结,开辟了一条实现各民族共同繁荣发展的光明大道。

(1)60年的实践充分证明,中国的民族政策适合中国国情。请你联系所学知识谈谈适合中国国情的民族政策是什么?

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(2)建国后我国形成了怎样的新型的民族关系?

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(3)作为中学生该如何维护民族团结?

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答案:

(1)民族区域自治制度。

(2)民族平等、团结和共同繁荣作为处理民族关系的原则。

(3)A坚决反对民族分裂,积极同破坏民族团结的行为作斗争。B尊重各民族的宗教信仰、风俗习惯和语言文字。C积极宣传民族团结的重要性。

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Good nutrition and a balanced diet will help your children grow up healthily. No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve nutrition and to encourage smart eating habits. Here are some suggestions.

Family Meals

Family meals are comforting for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children and to find out which foods they like and which ones they don’t.

Teens may turn up their noses at your plan of a family meal. It is not surprising because they’re trying to establish independence. Yet studies find that teens still want their parents’ advice, so they use the mealtime as a chance to reconnect.

Stocking Up on Healthy Foods

Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what they can get at home. That’s why it’s important to control the supply lines—the foods which you serve for meals and have on hand for snacks. You should have enough fruits, vegetables, lean meat and other good sources of protein, such as eggs and nuts, and healthy snacks, such as yogurt, peanut butter and whole-grain biscuits.

Being a Good Example

The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sugary drinks, you’ll be sending the right message.

No Conflicts over Foods

Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat.

Get Kids Included

Most kids will enjoy making the decision about what to make for dinner. Talk to them about making choices and planning a balanced meal. It can help prepare them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.

1. Family meals provide the chances for parents to do the following things EXCEPT        .

A. guessing what kids are going to have                            B. finding what kids like and dislike  

C. introducing new foods to kids                               D. reconnecting with kids

2. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means         .

A. teenagers may be interested in your plan of a family meal

B. teenagers may help you to make a plan of a family meal

C. teenagers may show no interest in your plan of a family meal

D. teenagers may refuse to help you to make a plan of a family meal

3. According to the article, which should NOT be done by parents?

A. Forming a healthful eating habit themselves.         B. Forcing kids to have vegetables.

C. Stocking up on some fruits at home.                     D. Making meal plans with kids.

4. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. How to eat healthily.                                    B. How to grow up healthily.

C. Help kids form healthful eating habits.           D. Help kids know what a healthful meal is.

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