试题与答案

某同学为了探究物体在斜面上运动时摩擦力与斜面倾角的关系,设计实验装置如图。长直平

题型:实验题

题目:

某同学为了探究物体在斜面上运动时摩擦力与斜面倾角的关系,设计实验装置如图。长直平板一端放在水平桌面上,另一端架在一物块上。在平板上标出A、B两点,B点处放置一光电门,用光电计时器记录滑块通过光电门时挡光的时间。

实验步骤如下:

①用游标卡尺测量滑块的挡光长度d,用天平测量滑块的质量m;

②用直尺测量A、B之间的距离s,A点到水平桌面的垂直距离h1,B点到水平桌面的垂直距离h2

③将滑块从A点静止释放,由光电计时器读出滑块的挡光时间t;

④重复步骤③数次,并求挡光时间的平均值

⑤利用所测数据求出摩擦力f;

⑥多次改变斜面的倾角,重复实验步骤②③④⑤,归纳总结摩擦力和斜面倾角的关系。

用测量的物理量完成下列各式(重力加速度为g):

(1)斜面倾角的正弦sinα=________;

(2)滑块通过光电门时的速度v=________;

(3)滑块运动时的加速度a=________;

(4)滑块运动时所受到的摩擦阻力f=________。

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:A, D, E

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There are still doubters, of course, and sadly their cause is helped whenever they come across opinions presented as fact. All of us must guard against this debilitating practice. In time, effective public engagement should help deliver improved trust as well as better policy, which -- in turn -- might make it more difficult for scientists’ warnings to be ignored.
Today’s technology community is a triumph of international collaboration where engineers and scientists combine to develop solutions to our biggest problems. Of course, technology cannot stop natural disasters but it can mitigate their impact. We are able to identify the birds affected by avian flu. We can chart their migration patterns around the world. We have the means to pursue vaccines. And we have the communication channels to keep people informed.
Extolling the virtues of technology is not to pretend technology is perfect in every regard. Far from it. The profligate and unsustainable use of technology in energy and transport has contributed to climate change. But that doesn’t mean technology has failed us. We must never lose sight of the fact that technology itself will deliver the solutions to the very problems it can create. If we do, technology will remain sidelined and undervalued, and this major social failure will progressively disadvantage us all.
Our vision is of a society embracing technology as a weapon of both progress and defense. Since the beginning of civilization, we have relied on it and enjoyed its benefits -- and most new technologies have had hugely beneficial effects for most people. But now, in an age when the death toll from natural disasters is increasing year on year, with more people living in danger zones, it is ever more urgent that we rely on science and technology to warn us of the dangers to come and provide the solutions we need.

The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that ______.

A.today’s technology community is a victory of international co-operation

B.technology can not stop natural disasters but can mitigate their impact

C.we can spot the birds affected by avian flu

D.we have communication channels to keep people informed

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