试题与答案

(10分)工业革命对人类历史的发展产生了重大影响。阅读材料,回答问题。 材料一:

题型:综合题

题目:

(10分)工业革命对人类历史的发展产生了重大影响。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:19世纪中期,英国往昔那种田园诗般的风情不见了,代之而起的是一个忙忙碌碌的世界。乡村建起了灰暗的厂房,城镇竖起了高耸的烟囱,工厂里回荡着机器的轰响,高炉前迸射着铁水的光亮。1850年时,英国的城市人口已经超过了60%,铁产量超过了世界上所有国家铁产量的总和,煤占世界总产量的三分之二,棉布占全球的一半以上。

材料二:蒸汽和新的工具机把工场手工业变成了现代的大工业,从而把资产阶级社会的整个基础革命化了。……1830年的英国资产阶级,同前一世纪的资产阶级是大不相同的,……它要求完全的统治权,而它也做到了。

——《恩格斯论资本主义历史过渡性问题》

材料三:毫无疑问,伤寒病持续和蔓延的原因,是人们住得过于拥挤和住房肮脏不堪。工人常住的房子都在偏街陋巷和大院里。从光线、空气、空间、清洁各方面情况看,简直是不完善和不卫生的真正典型,是任何一个文明国家的耻辱。……这些住房供水不良,厕所更坏,肮脏,不通风,成了传染病的发源地。

——19世纪,一位医生对英国煤铁矿区中心太恩河畔新堡的描述

(1)据材料一,概括工业革命对英国的影响。(4分)

(2)这时期的英国资产阶级是怎样取得“完全统治权”的?据材料二指出其争取“完全统治权”的原因。(4分)

(3)材料三主要反映了什么社会问题?(2分)

答案:

被转码了,请点击底部 “查看原文 ” 或访问 https://www.tikuol.com/2017/0628/d1175fcdc40c327c3ef571c89328f2e5.html

下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

(1)物体受的重力G=mg=0.2kg×9.8N/kg=1.96N.物体所受的重力是由地球施加的,方向竖直向下.(2)物体上升过程:受竖直向下的重力G,竖直向下的空气阻力f,小球受到的合力F合=G+f=1.96N+0.5N=2.46N,方向竖直向...

试题推荐
题型:阅读理解

       The World Clown  (小丑) Festival opened at People Square in Liuzhou on May 1st. Over 60 clown artists from 10 countries got together there. Clowns with bright hair, red noses, big shoes,big smiles and all kinds of funny movements crowded into Liuzhou. Local people enjoyed clown art from western and the festival had brought huge happiness to the city at the very first day.      

        Clown artists performed in the morning from 9 a. m. So many clowns lighted up the stage (活动场所) as an excellent world funny event,and the stage was full of people who laughed as clown performed like being in their childhood again.      

       There was not only European feature (特色) but also Liuzhou's local flavor (风情) in the festival. Songs from Zhuang people.dances from Yao people.events from Miao ,and" big songs" from Dong were performed to create a happy festival with international and national features. The festival finished at May 7th.

1. Where was the festival opened?          

A. In a cinema.        

B. In a park.      

C. At a square.          

D. In a shopping center. 

2. How long did the World Clown Festival last? 

A. Four days.          

B. Five days,    

C. Six days.            

D. Seven days.  

3. What does the underlined word" movement" mean? 

A. An excellent world funny event.    

B. An act of moving the body or parts of the body.    

C. A group of people who share the same ideas.    

D. A change in what people do or think.  .

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?  

A. More than 60 clown artists from 10 countries came to Liuzhou.    

B. People could enjoy not only clown performance but also Peking Opera.    

C. Dong people performed " big songs" at the festival.    

D. The festival brought much happiness to the local people

查看答案
微信公众账号搜索答案