试题与答案

阅读理解。 Normally when I pop in to see my

题型:阅读理解

题目:

阅读理解。

      Normally when I pop in to see my parents, my mum bursts out of the house with a big smile. Not

today. "Your brother," she says, "he's showered twice this afternoon. Does he know how much it costs

to run this house?" Are we limiting water now? I didn't think the recession(萧条) had got that bad. My

poor brother is a boomerang kid. Like 60 percent of guys immediately after university, he's back at

home. Graduating £15,000 in debt and faced with unpaid internships(实习期) or low wages thanks

to the flooding of the market with graduates, a lot of twentysomethings simply don't have the necessary

income or parental support to live independently.

     Three years after getting their degree, most graduates are still not earning above the average salary.

They have a near 50 percent tax burden, thanks to student loan repayments and council tax on top of

income tax and national insurance. Unless you have parents who can afford to finance what is effectively

a second home for them, returning to the parental nest is often the only affordable option.

     The boomerang effect is becoming even more pronounced thanks to the recession. One in four of

those losing their job during the downturn is under 25. Only 13 percent of final-year students have jobs.

Home is the only place many are going: 111,000 16-29 year olds moved back home in 2008, five times

the average of previous years.

     Boomeranging is bad news. It poses serious problems for parents' finances. They've already

supported their children through university, topping up loans with handouts, averaging £12,300 in total,

to keep twentysomethings afloat. Now their retirement savings are being eaten away by continuously

dependent children.

     It’s bad for the returning kids too. Ambitious young people will be left frustrated, seeing their

university peers from more wealthy backgrounds excel only because parents' money was there to

support them through the initial period of poverty wages. Those living in rural areas are further

disadvantaged by lack of access to cities where most new jobs are located. Half of all young people

now feel they will not achieve their goals. Research by the Prince's Trust reveals that one-quarter of

all 16-25 year olds are regularly down or depressed. And depression does not help self-motivation,

the very trait needed to seek out job opportunities.

1. In paragraph 1, the mother’s criticizing her son for showering too often shows _________.

A. the price of water has increased

B. she thinks her son is selfish

C. her son is an economic burden

D. she wants to have a shower herself

2. What is the boomerang mentioned in the passage?

A. A person earning low income.

B. A person who has heavy tax burden.

C. A youth who cannot get parental support.

D. A youth returning to parents after graduation.

3. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT contribute to the tax bill of most young

graduates?

A. National insurance.

B. Income tax.

C. Council income.

D. Student loans.

4. Who is comparatively most affected by the recession according to the passage?

A. Those who haven’t completed their university studies.

B. Those who are supported through by their parents.

C. Those who can have access to the urban facilities.

D. Those who were born into the well-off families.

5. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Global Recession

B. Boomerang Kids

C. Unemployment Rate

D. Falling Incomes

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

(12分)(1)4HCl(浓)+MnO2MnCl2+Cl2↑+2H2O (2分)(2)饱和食盐水(或饱和氯化钠溶液) (1分)(3)①假设一:NaCl (1分)②假设二:NaCl Na2CO3(2分)(每空1分)(3)2Cl2+2 Na2CO3+H2O ="=" 2NaHCO3+2NaCl+...

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成3~6题。

游丰台记

[清]方 苞

丰台去京城十里而近,居民以莳花为业,芍药尤盛。花时,都人士群往游焉。余六至京师,未得一造观。戊戌夏四月,将赴塞门,而寓安之上党,过其寓为别。曰:“盍为丰台之游?”遂告嘉定张朴村、金坛王篛林、余宗弟文辀、门生刘师向,共载以行。

其地最盛者称王氏园,扃闭不得入。周览旁舍,于篱落间见蓓蕾数畦,从者曰:“止此矣!”问之土人,始知初植时,平原如掌,千亩相连,五色间厕,所以为异观也。其后居人渐多,各为垣墙篱落以限隔之。树木丛生,花虽繁,隐而不见。游者特艳其昔之所闻而纷然来集耳。因就道旁老树席地坐,久之始得圃者宅后小亭而憩休焉。少长不序,卧起坐立惟所便,人畅所欲言,举酒相属,向夕犹不能归,盖余数年中未有醼游若此之适者。

余平生钝直寡谐,相知深者,二十年来凋零过半;其存者,诸君子居其半矣。诸君子仕隐游学各异趋,而次第来会于此,多者数年,少亦历岁移时,岂非事之难期而可幸者乎?然寓安之行也,以旬日为期矣。其官罢而将归者,则文辀也;事毕而欲归者,朴村也;守选而将出者,刘生也;惟篛林当官,而行且告归。计明年花时滞留于此者,惟余独耳。岂惟余之衰疾羁孤,此乐难再?即诸君子踪迹乖分,栖托异向,虽山川景物之胜什百于斯,而耆艾故人,天涯群聚、欢然握手如兹游者,恐亦未可多遘也。因各述以诗,而余为之记。

(选自《方苞文选》,有修改)

【注】 ①醼:同“宴”。 ②遘:遭遇。

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)(  )

A.未得一观          造:到,往

B.五色间厕:同“侧”,旁边

C.盖余数年中未有醼游若此之者适:适意

D.即诸君子踪迹分乖:分离小题2:下列句子陈述的内容属于直接表现“丰台之游”的一组是(3分)(  )

①居民以莳花为业,芍药尤盛 ②扃闭不得入 ③于篱落间见蓓蕾数畦 ④平原如掌,千亩相连,五色间厕 ⑤因就道旁老树席地坐 ⑥举酒相属,向夕犹不能归

A.①②③

B.①④⑥

C.③⑤⑥

D.②④⑤小题3:下列对文章有关内容的概括与分析,不正确的一项是(3分)(  )

A.首段交代丰台地理位置、景观特点、出游时间与同游者姓名,并以寓安之问引出丰台之游。

B.作者与朋友先是一起赏花,然后在道旁老树下饮酒为乐,自由自在,直至傍晚依然流连忘返。

C.在写丰台游乐之后,第三段表达了人生聚少离多,良辰美景难常有的感慨,感情真挚动人。

D.本文语言古雅、精练,无华丽的辞藻,句式参差错落;叙写真事,抒发真情,朴质无华。小题4:把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)

(1)游者特艳其昔之所闻,而纷然来集耳。(3分)

译文:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(2)诸君子仕隐游学各异趋,而次第来会于此。(3分)

译文:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

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