试题与答案

阅读下面一篇文章,完成问题。 总有一些东西在大地上醒着 李雪峰 ①喧嚣在暮色里

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下面一篇文章,完成问题。

总有一些东西在大地上醒着

李雪峰

  ①喧嚣在暮色里沉淀,不久,村庄就沉沉睡着了。灯一盏一盏地熄了,星星一粒一粒地稠了。夜色让一切都沉沉睡熟,让一切生灵都沉入到睡梦中去了。

  ②但总有一些东西在夜晚是醒着的。

  ③那是我十六七岁时的一个春天,我家刚刚搬到村南头新盖不久的新居里。那是一座土屋,墙用新泥搪过,地用榔头狠命地砸捶过。有一天我弯腰在床底下潮湿的纸箱里找书,看见床底下的地上钻出一根鸡蛋粗的白色树芽来。我没理睬它,心想床底下的东西难道还会成就出什么气候。第二天早上起床伸手去床里边摸衣裳的时候,我在衣裳下摸到一个又光又滑的东西,不由大吃一惊,定下神来一看,竟是那棵树芽,白白的,嫩嫩的,顶梢拳头一样没展开的地方,裹着一层滑腻的胎液。一夜竟长得比我的床还高了,这鬼东西,我睡着了,村庄睡着了,它却醒着。如果不理睬它,说不准有一天一觉醒来,我会发现自己已经浑然不觉地睡到了它长成的树上去了。

  ④我钻到床下扳掉了它。我知道,它是那棵泡桐树根绽出的新芽。那是一棵高大的泡桐,原来就长在我放床的地方,盖房时嫌它碍事,就把它锯了,生怕它会长出树芽来,又挖地六七尺,刨出它深藏的树根,这样才觉得踏实。没想到它还会靠那些残根冒出树芽来。在那座老屋里,在那张床底下,我曾一次又一次扳倒过许多冒出的苍白树芽,直到几年后,当我扳得有些心烦意乱时,它才终于不再冒出新的树芽来。我想它还是终于睡着了,那棵泡桐树的灵魂终于睡着了,或许是永远睡着了。

  ⑤前年老家的那座土屋坍塌了,家里人也没理睬它,想不到我以前放床的地方竟长出一棵树苗来,一个春天竟然长出了丈余高。我大吃一惊,本以为已经十多年了,它已经睡熟再不会醒来了,但它依旧醒着,几滴残雨几缕风又让它长成一棵树了。

  ⑥鸟儿睡了,牲畜睡了,我们睡了,村庄睡了,世界睡了,但还是有一些东西在我们睡熟时它却醒着,生长着,并悄悄地打量着这个世界

  ⑦泥土是不会睡着的,灵魂是不会睡着的,时光是不会睡着的,在我们沉沉睡着的时候,它们还醒着。

  ⑧我终于明白,即使在我们已经睡熟或沉睡的时候,总有一些东西在大地上醒着。(选自《中国当代散文选》)

1.阅读全文回答:文章开头从村庄的沉睡写起,有什么好处?

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2.文章第⑤段中的“大吃一惊”,除了具有“出乎意料”的意思外,还蕴含了作者怎样的感情?

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3.自选角度,赏析文中画线的句子,写出它的语言特点和表达效果。

原句:鸟儿睡了,牲畜睡了,我们睡了,村庄睡了,世界睡了,但还是有一些东西在我们睡熟时它却醒着,生长着,并悄悄地打量着这个世界。

赏析:___________________________________________________

4.文章最后说:“我终于明白,即使在我们已经睡熟或沉睡的时候,总有一些东西在大地上醒着。”请结合自身实际,谈谈你从时刻“醒着”的“一些东西”身上获得了哪些有益的人生启迪。

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答案:

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参考答案:B

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It was Molly's job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he headed off to

work.

     One morning, in addition to his usual lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag. This one was

worn and held together with staples (书钉).

     "Why two bags?" Her father asked. "The other is something else," Molly answered.

     "What's in it?" "Just some stuff (东西). Take it with you."

     Not wanting to discuss the matter, he put both sacks into his briefcase, kissed Molly and rushed off.

At midday he opened Molly's bag and took out the contents: two hair ribbons, three small stones, a plastic

dinosaur, a tiny sea shell, a small doll, and 13 pennies…The busy father smiled, finished eating, and swept

the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's stuff included.

     That evening, Molly ran up behind him as he read the paper. "Where's my bag?" "What bag?" "The one I

gave you this morning." "I left it at the office. Why?" "I forgot to put this note in it," she said. "And, besides,

Daddy, the things in the sack are the things I really like. I thought you might like to play with them. You didn't

lose the bag, did you, Daddy?" "Oh, no," he said, lying. "I just forgot to bring it home. I'll bring it tomorrow."

While Molly hugged her father's neck, he unfolded the note that read:"I love you, Daddy." Molly had given him

her treasures-all that a 7-year-old held dear.

     Love in a paper bag, and he missed it-not only missed it, but had thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he

went to the office. Just ahead of the night Janitor (看门人), he picked up the bag from the wastebasket. He

put the treasure inside and carried it home carefully. The bag didn't look so good, but the stuff was all there

and that's what counted.

     After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the stuff in the sack. It took a long time to tell. Everything

had a story or a memory.

     "Sometimes I think of all the great times in this sweet life," he thought.

     We should all remember that it's not the destination that counts in life, but the journey. That journey with

the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten.

1. Why did Molly give her father a second bag? [ ]

A. She didn't want to keep the things in the bag.

B. She hoped those things would bring happiness to her father.

C. She wanted to remind her father of the stories behind the things.

D. She enjoyed playing with her father.

2. How did Father deal with the bag after he opened it? [ ]

A. He kept it in the drawer.

B. He took it back home.

C. He threw it into the wastebasket.

D. He put it on his table.

3. After Father heard what his daughter said, he felt _____. [ ]

A. regretful

B. surprised

C. sad

D. satisfied

4. Which of the following is the most suitable title of the passage? [ ]

A. An Important Journey

B. Two Bags

C. Father and Daughter

D. Love in a Paper Bag

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