某女性患者，45岁，白带多，性交后出血已3个月，检查宫颈呈靡粒状外观，接触性出血，采

       “正确的答案只有一个”这种思维模式，在我们头脑中已不知不觉地根深蒂固。事实上，若是某种数学问题的话，说正确答案只有一个是对的。麻烦的是，生活中的大部分事物并不像某种数学问题那样。生活中解决问题的方法并非只有一个，而是多种多样。由于情况的变化，原来行之有效的方法，到了现在往往不灵了。正因为如此，如果你认为正确的答案只有一个的话，当你找到某个答案以后，就会止步不前。因此，不满足于一个答案，不放弃探求，这一点非常重要。

       然而，寻求第二种答案，或是解决问题的其他路径和新的方法，有赖于创造性的思维。那么，创造性的思维又有哪些必需的要素呢？

       有人是这样回答的：“富有创造性的人总是孜孜不倦地汲取知识，使自己学识渊博。从古代史到现代技术，从数学到插花，不精通各种知识就一事无成。因为这些知识随时都可能进行组合，形成新的创意。这种情况可能出现在六分钟之后，也可能在六个月之后，六年之后。但当事人坚信它一定会出现。”

        对此我完全赞同。知识是形成新创意的素材。但这并不是说，光凭知识就能拥有创造性。发挥创造力的真正关键，在于如何运用知识。创造性的思维，必须有探求新事物，并为此而活用知识的态度和意识，在此基础上，持之以恒地进行各种尝试。

       这方面的典型代表，首推约翰·古登贝尔克。他将原来毫不相关的两种机械——葡萄压榨机和硬币打制器组合起来，开发出一种新产品。因为葡萄压榨机用来从葡萄中榨出汁，所以它在大面积上均等加力。而硬币打制器的功能则是在金币之类的 * * 面上打出印花来。有一天，古登贝尔克半开玩笑地自言自语道：“是不是可以在几个硬币打制器上加上葡萄压榨机的压力，使之在纸上打印出印花来呢？”由此发明了印刷机和排版术。

       另一个例子是罗兰·布歇内尔。1971年的一天，布歇内尔边看电视边这么想：“光看太没有意思了。把电视接收器作为实验对象，看它产生什么反应。”此后不久，他就发明了交互式的乒乓球电子游戏，从此开始了游戏机的革命。

1．请归纳一下：创造性思维有哪些必需的要素呢？

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2．文中举了约翰·古登贝尔克、罗兰·布歇内尔为例，是为了说明什么？

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3．为什么说“不满足于一个答案，不放弃探求，这一点十分重要”？

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4．选文第二段画线句子是什么句式？有什么作用？ 

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5．“创新是一个民族精神的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。”对于这句话，你是如何理解的？

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机电工程签章文件中的合同管理文件包括()。

A.工程承包合同 

B.工程分包合同 

C.材料采购总计划表 

D.工程竣工报告 

E.索赔申请报告

A relationship is defined as a state of connectedness between people. Although in today’s society with its crazy rhythm of everyday life, when people tend to live in thickly populated cities, spending most of their time in the office and hardly knowing their neighbor’s name, we still find ourselves in some kinds of relationships-with friends, family, or colleagues.

Family relationships are the first relationships people enter. Parents and relatives influence our emotional development by creating a model that we are sometimes bound to follow all our lives, often subconsciously （潜意识地）. In day-care, at school, then in the office we spend a lot of time among fellow students and co-workers. We learn to keep business relationships, to work in a team environment, then form smaller groups of like-minded people and finally select some of them as our friends.

What is a true friendship? How does it start? Are we destined to become friends with certain people or can we actually plan whom to be friends with？

“Everybody‘s friend is nobody’s.” said Arthur Schopenhauer. Unlike a companionship based on belonging to the same team or group, friendship is a very personal and selective type of relationship. It calls for trust, sincerity, and emotional bonds.

Sociologists believe that most people are looking for similarities in views, social status, and interests when choosing friends. No wonder that our friends are often people of the same age, sex, and education. Another important factor is joint activity and solidarity. This is the reason why many of us befriend our colleagues and other people who work in the same field.

Most people would agree that a friend is someone who always listens and understands. Understanding in this context implies a lot of meanings-compassion, sympathy, and emotional closeness. It’s a process in which your friend reads your emotional state, shares your feelings, identifies himself or herself with you.

小题1:What is the best title of this passage？_______

A．Family and Relationships

B．How to Make Friends with Colleagues

C．What is a True Friendship

D．People and Relationship小题2:According to the passage, which of the following affects us most when choosing friends？

A．Kindergarten.

B．Family.

C．School.

D．Office.小题3: Why are our friends usually of the same age，sex，and education？

A．Because they are clever and well-behaved.

B．Because most of us are looking for similarities in views，social status, and interests when choosing friends.

C．Because they help us with our work and share our happiness and sorrow.

D．Because they cooperate with us well.小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true？

A．A companionship is based on belonging to the same team or group.

B．Friendship needs trust, sincerity, and emotional bonds.

C．Relationships are friendships between people.

D．Understanding is a process in which the friend reads our emotional state, shares our feelings, identifies himself / herself with us.

对于假丝酵母菌 * * 炎，下列哪项是恰当的（）

A.用1：5000的高锰酸钾冲洗 * * 可提高疗效

B.典型的白带为黄色泡沫状

C.致病的白色假丝酵母菌主要来源于手足癣，因交叉感染而致病

D.顽固病例要注意并发糖尿病

E.患假丝酵母菌 * * 炎的孕妇可暂不治疗

采用图解法盈亏平衡点为( )。

A．销售收入线与总成本费用线交点
B．固定成本线与销售收入线的交点
C．总成本费用线与固定成本线交点
D．亏损区与盈利区的分界点