计算下面各题，能简算的要简算215÷710-1778÷89-38×98（59+1

补中益气汤的君药是（）。

A.黄芪

B.人参

C.白术

D.升麻、柴胡

E.以上都不是

软件开发过程主要分为需求分析、设计、编码与测试四个阶段，其中（）阶段产生“软件需求规格说明书”。

国家的主权从何而来，这是古今思想家们关注的一个重要问题。阅读下列材料，结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一  西汉思想家董仲舒认为：“天子受命于天，天下受命于天子”。

材料二  意大利神学家阿奎那认为：“君主的权力是上帝通过教皇授予的。治理人民的国王是上帝的一个仆人。”英国国王詹姆士一世认为：“（国王）可以任意处置他的臣民：或加提升、或加贬斥；或生、或杀；在任何情况下都可以对他们进行审判，除上帝之外，国王不对任何人负责。”

材料三  袁世凯称帝时宣称：“民国之主权，本于国民之全体。既经国民代表大会全体表决改用君主立宪，本大总统自无讨论之余地。”

（1）材料一体现了董仲舒的什么思想？他提出这种思想的目的是什么？

（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识，比较分析阿奎那和詹姆士一世观点的异同。

（3）根据材料三，分析指出袁世凯称帝的理论依据是什么？这一理论最早体现在近代中国的哪部文献中？从袁世凯的这种言论你能获取什么信息？

心动周期中，室内压升高速率最快的时相是（）

A.心房收缩期

B.等容收缩期

C.快速射血期

D.减慢射血期

E.快速充盈期

Regardless of their political affiliation, in all countries women must overcome a host of stumbling blocks that limit their political careers. "Most obstacles to progress consist of (1) of various kinds," says the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), a Geneva-based organization (2) 139 parliaments, including the lack of time, training, information, self-confidence, money, support, motivation, women’s networks and solidarity between women.

In every culture, prejudice and stereotypes (3) hard. The belief still holds (4) that women belong in the kitchen and (5) the children, not at election (6) or in the Speaker’s chair. The media often reinforce traditional images of women, who, upon entering politics, also bear the brunt (正面冲击) of verbal and physical (7) .

In impoverished (贫穷的) countries (8) by civil conflicts and deteriorating economic and social conditions, women are (9) by the tasks of managing everyday life and looking after their families.

The IPU stresses the general lack of child-care facilities—often (10) a privileged few—the (11) of political parties to change the times and running of meetings and the weak backing women receive from their families. That support, which is (12) as well as financial, is (13) vital because women have internalized (14) images of themselves since the (15) of time and often suffer from low self-confidence.

Another obstacle is the lack of financial resources, especially as election campaigns become increasingly expensive. (16) , women encounter more or less open machismo (男子汉的高傲) in the (17) of closed political circles (18) entry to the "second sex. " Lastly, they (19) the lack of solidarity between women, (20) by the fact that the number of available positions is limited.

4（）

A.sway

B.water

C.truth

D.proof