试题与答案

阅读理解。 谈生命(节选) 冰心 生命又像一棵小树,他从地底聚集起许多生力,在

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读理解。

谈生命(节选)

冰心

  生命又像一棵小树,他从地底聚集起许多生力,在冰雪下欠伸,在早春润湿的泥土中,勇敢快乐地破壳出来。他也许长在平原上,岩石上,城墙上,只要他抬头看见了天,啊!看见了天!他便伸出嫩叶来吸收空气,承受日光,在雨中吟唱,在风中跳舞,他也许受着大树的荫遮,也许受着树的覆压,而他青春生长的力量,终使他穿枝拂叶地挣脱了出来,在烈日下挺立抬头!他遇着骄奢的春天,他也许开出满树的繁花,蜂蝶围绕着他飘翔喧闹,小鸟在他枝头欣赏唱歌,他会听见黄莺清吟,杜鹃啼血,也许还听见枭鸟的怪鸣。他长到最茂盛的中年,他伸展出他如盖的浓阴,来荫庇树下的幽花芳草,他结出累累的果实,来呈现大地无尽的甜美与芳馨。秋风起了,他的叶子,由浓绿到绯红,秋阳下他又有一番庄严灿烂,不是开花的骄傲,也不是结果的快乐,而是成功后的宁静和怡悦!终于有一天,冬天的朔风,把他的黄叶干枝,卷落吹抖,他无力地在空中旋舞,在根下呻吟,大地庄严地伸出臂几来接引他,他一声不响地落在她的怀里。他消融了,归化了,他说不上快乐,也没有悲哀!也许有一天,他再从地下的果仁中,破裂了出来。又长成一棵小树,再穿过丛莽的严遮,再来听黄莺的歌唱。然而我不敢说来生,也不敢信来生。宇宙是一个大生命,我们是宇宙大气中之一息。江流入海,叶落归根,我们是大生命中之一滴,大生命中之一叶。在宇宙的大生命中,我们是多么卑微,多么渺小,而一滴一叶的活动生长合成了整个宇宙的进化运行。要记住:不是每一道江流都能入海,不流动的便成了死湖;不是每一粒种子都能成树,不生长便成了空壳!生命中不是永远快乐,也不是永远痛苦,快乐和痛苦是相生相成的。好比水道要经过不同的两岸,树木要经过常变的四时。在快乐中我们要感谢生命,在痛苦中我们也要感谢生命。

1.一棵小树经历了哪几种生命状态?暗示了怎样的人生历程?

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2.在这些生命的状态中,小树表现了怎样的心理和情绪?

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3.从选文中你领悟到生命的本质是什么?生命的规律又是怎样的?

____________________________________________________________

4.为什么说“不是每一粒种子都能成树,不生长的便成了空壳”?怎样理解“在快乐中我们要感谢生命,在痛苦中我们也要感谢生命”?

____________________________________________________________

5.生命还像什么?结合你的经历和感悟谈谈看法。

____________________________________________________________

答案:

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题型:阅读理解

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     One afternoon little David was playing with his friends in the street when he was hit by a motorcycle.

He fell and broke his arm. And he was immediately taken to a hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm

and put it in a cast (石膏)-David couldn't move it at all.

     "You must keep your arm in the cast for a month," the doctor said. "That will give your arm a chance

to become healthy again."

     At the end of a month David went back to the hospital. The doctor cut the cast and took David's arm

out of the cast.

     "Can you move your arm, David?" he asked.

     David tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily.

     "Yes, it's fine," he said. "Thank you very much."

     "In a few days it will be as good as new," the doctor said. "Just exercise it a little."

     "Will I be able to play the violin?" David asked.

     The doctor smiled. "Of course you will," he said. "You'll have no problems."

     "That is good news," David said happily. "Because I couldn't play it at all before."

1. How was David's arm broken?

A. He hurt it himself.

B. A motorcycle hit him.

C. His friend broke it.

D. He fell off a motorcycle.

2. He had to keep his arm in a cast for about _____ days.

A. twenty

B. thirty

C. forty

D. fifty

3. The doctor told David to _____ after the cast was taken off.

A. keep his arm still

B. play the violin

C. exercise his arm a little

D. ride a motorcycle

4. At last David was pleased because _____.

A. he would get a violin

B. he would not have to play the violin again

C. he would play the violin with his friends

D. he thought he would be able to play the violin

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