试题与答案

阅读理解:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 It i

题型:阅读理解

题目:

阅读理解: 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes More often the doctors can’t fix the damage Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain

Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.

Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood back to the monkeys’ brains. When the brain’s temperature was 10℃, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.

1. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that_____.

A. the time is too short for doctors     

B. the patients are often too nervous

C. the damage is extremely hard to fix

D. the blood-cooling machine might break down w*w

2. The brain operation was made possible mainly by        .

A. taking the blood out of the brain         B. trying the operation on monkeys first

C. having the blood go through a machine      D. lowering the brain’s temperature

3. With Dr. White’s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain        .

A. can last as long as 30 minutes    B. can keep the brain’s blood warm

C. can keep the patient’s brain healthy  D. can help monkeys do different jobs

4. What is the right order of the steps in the operations?

A. send the cooled back to the brain       B. stop the blood to the brain

C. have the blood cooled down        D. operate on the brain

A. a, b, c, d       B. c, a, b, d       C. c, b, d, a       D. b, c, d, a

5. Which of the following is not true?

A. If there isn’t enough blood, the brain can live for only three to five minutes.

B. If the brain is very cold, it can live without blood for half an hour.

C. Dr. White tried his idea for thirteen times.

D. After their operations, the monkeys were healthy and busy again

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

(1)电解饱和食盐时阳极阴离子Cl-、OH-放电,Cl-的放电能力强于OH-,阳极:2Cl--2e-═Cl2↑,阴极:2H++2e-═H2↑;总反应为:2NaCl+2H2O 电解 . Cl2↑+H2↑+2NaOH,阴极:氢离子放电,产生氢气.致使氢氧根离子...

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根据以下资料,回答以下问题。


2008年全年建设占用耕地19.16万公顷,灾毁耕地2.48万公顷,生态退耕0.76万公顷,因农业结构调整减少耕地2.49万公顷,土地整理复垦开发补充耕地22.96万公顷。2008全年水资源总量27127亿立方米,比上年增加7.4%;人均水资源2048立方米,增加6.9%。全年平均降水量659毫米,增加8.0%。年末全国大型水库蓄水总量1962亿立方米,比上年末多蓄水93亿立方米。全年总用水量5840亿立方米,比上年增长0.4%。其中,生活用水增长0.6%,工业用水增长1.8%,农业用水减少0.2%,生态补水减少0.7%。万元国内生产总值用水量231.8立方米,比上年下降79%。万元工业增加值用水量130.3立方米,下降7.0%。人均用水量440.9立方米,下降0.1%。
国土资源调查及地质勘查新发现大中型矿产地209处,其中,能源矿产地38处,金属矿产地90处,非金属矿产地79处,水气矿产地2处。有57种矿产新增查明资源储量,其中,石油13.4亿吨,天然气6472亿立方米,原煤231.1亿吨。
2008全年完成造林面积477万公顷,其中人工造林329万公顷。林业重点工程完成造林面积312万公顷,占全部造林面积的65.4%。全民义务植树23.1亿株。截至2008年底,自然保护区达到2538个,其中国家级自然保护区303个。新增综合治理水土流失面积4.7万平方公里,新增实施水土流失地区封育保护面积2.6万平方公里。

下列说法中,正确的是( )。

A.2008年,我国灾毁耕地面积大于因农业结构调整减少的耕地面积

B.2008年,我国工农业用水量比上年均有所增长

C.2007年,我国万元国内生产总值的用水量约为251.7立方米

D.2008年,我国新增查明的资源储量共计244.5亿吨

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