Он не достаточно здоров, _______ его посл

漏出液中的蛋白与血清蛋白的比值常（）

A.<0.6

B.<0.4

C.>0.6

D.<0.5

E.>0.5

喉软骨中成对的是（）（P39页第10行）

A、会厌软骨

B、甲状软骨

C、环状软骨

D、杓状软骨

E、盘状软骨

阅读理解。

    Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger

at 2:30 a.m.. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single

light in a ground floor window.

    I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.

    After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me.

By her side was a small suitcase.

    I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm

and we walked slowly toward the car.

    She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat

my passengers the way I would want my mother treated."

    "Oh, you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an

address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?"

    "It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.

    "Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don't have

any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long."

    I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器).

    For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where

she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had

once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.

    Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit

staring into the darkness, saying nothing.

    At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now."

    We drove in silence to the address she had given me.

    "How much do I owe you?" she asked.

    "Nothing." I said.

    "You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I

answered.

    Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our

hug ended with her remark, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy."

1. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _____. [ ]

A. show she was familiar with the city

B. see some places for the last time

C. let the driver earn more money

D. reach the destination on time

2. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _____. [ ]

A. wanted to do her a favor

B. shut off the meter by mistake

C. had received her payment in advance

D. was in a hurry to take other passengers

3. What can we learn from the story? [ ]

A. Giving is always a pleasure.

B. People should respect each other.

C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.

D. People should learn to appreciate others' concern.

阅读以下文字，完成下面问题。

现代西方美学，一反过去传统的哲学方法，而走向心理学美学与科学美学。心理学美学用科学方法研究人的审美心理，偏重于主体；科学美学则用科学方法分析审美对象的结构与功能，偏重于客体。但不管哪种方法，他们都认为对美的本质(美的定义)问题作无穷无尽的哲学上的思辨性探讨，没有什么意义。瑞恰兹在《意义的意义》一书中，考察了十六种传统美学对于美所作的哲学思考，他认为除了证明美的多义性和歧义性之外，再没有什么了，因而认为传统美学的方法是不科学的，应当抛弃。他采取了语言分析的方法，从美这个词的具体运用中，来探讨美的意义。这样，美就不再是一个玄学的幻影，而是一个约定俗成的词。

现代西方美学这一股否定美的浪潮，无疑有其时代的背景和世界性的影响。它使本来属于哲学范围的美学，向着科学靠近了一步。对于这一发展的倾向。哈·奥斯本曾经这样加以评价：

它那审慎、实证、分析的作风标志着一种更为严密的研究趋势；它不愿作总的概括，却更为重视各门艺术如音乐、绘画、诗、戏剧等等的独特个性。它把兴趣集中在对各门艺术批评所用的概念结构上，分别从逻辑上加以澄清；并把所用的不同的评价标准弄清楚。与此相对照，建立一致性的东西，不是被视为不成熟的，就是被视为是危险的蒙昧主义。这种深入的研究，对于阐明一些特殊的问题，做出了显著的贡献，在分辨真假的争论中，也取得了某些进展。但是，从整个领域来看，它除了分解的方法外，在结论上并没有取得与之相称的结果。

美学问题不仅是一个细节的分析问题，而且是一个关系到整个人类感情价值的问题。对于感情价值，单靠语义和结构的分析，单靠信息和符号，单靠解剖刀，是无济于事的。它归根到底，要在科学的心理学方法之上，诉之于哲学的幻想和沉思，诉之于人类的心灵。人类的心灵，包括已知和未知、局部和整体、现在和未来。科学所面对的，是已知、局部和现在的部分；哲学所面对的，则主要是未知、整体和未来的部分。人类的感情世界，其中主要是美和艺术的世界，是人类心灵中重要的组成部分，因此，要抛弃对于美和艺术的本质的哲学探讨，这是不可能的。

文中加点的“它”指的是（）。

A．心理美学

B．科学美学

C．现代西方美学的否定美的浪潮

D．传统美学的哲学思考

建立账套
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采用默认账套路径
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