试题与答案

(32分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。 材料一 如果全球化把欧洲人迈入大洋当作开始的

题型:综合题

题目:

(32分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一  如果全球化把欧洲人迈入大洋当作开始的话,那么走在前列的首先是伊比利亚半岛国家。他们以高效的行政机器组织远航,怀揣着传播上帝福音和寻找黄金的期盼揭开了不同种族、不同文明的大碰撞,充满“内在动力”的帆船运载着奴隶、黄金、香料,也洒播着诸如“地球是圆的”等进步光芒。

——摘编自巴勒克拉夫《处于变动世界中的历史》

材料二 全球化的第二阶段,围绕地区霸权和全球利益,西欧国家以鲜血争夺着全球化浪潮的主导地位,从19世纪70年代到二战结束这种争夺尤为激烈,其中涉及到洛林矿区的归属、巴尔干地区的角力甚至更广阔的领域……

——摘编自巴勒克拉夫《处于变动世界中的历史》

材料三 二战后,美国和前苏联取代西欧成为主导全球化的核心,但它们之间遏制与反遏制的政治对立,“没有硝烟”的军事抗衡,将世界撕裂为两个新的东西方文明。在华约建立后的十年里,中国呈现出集体的焦虑与浮躁,亚非会议上反对霸权的诉求,广大农村集体主义的豪情,能源产业“超英赶美”的盲动……都折射出中国人急于改变处境的焦急心态,即突出美苏重围发展中华文明。

——摘编自塞缪尔·亨廷顿《文明的冲突与世界秩序的重建》

材料四 不同文明的借鉴,普遍原则的达成已多次证明是促进人类文明发展的里程碑。当1951年法国外长舒曼提出建立欧洲煤钢共同体的“舒曼计划”后,1967年8月印尼等东南亚国家也在曼谷作出了相应的尝试,成立了旨在促进本地区经济增长、社会进步的合作组织。在人类文明高速交融的今天,区域合作与市场经济,自由贸易与关税对等越来越成为拉动经济全球化的杠杆。

——摘编自孙景峰《经济全球化对全球文化的影响》

(1)根据材料一,概括伊比利亚半岛国家远航的“内在动力”,并结合所学知识从全球化的角度分析其影响。 (8分)

(2)材料二中,作者认为“从19世纪70年代到二战结束,西欧国家以鲜血争夺着全球化浪潮的主导地位”,请用史实说明这一观点。 (6分)

(3)根据材料三并结合所学知识,分析美苏 “将世界撕裂为两个新的东西方文明”的原因。(4分)从外交和经济角度,指出这一时期中国 “突出美苏重围发展中华文明”的对策。(8分)

(4)根据材料四,概括指出当今经济全球化应遵循的普遍原则。(6分)

答案:

被转码了,请点击底部 “查看原文 ” 或访问 https://www.tikuol.com/2017/0626/afc51502e1917130dbeddc95989c9cbe.html

下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

“略”。

试题推荐
题型:阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

     A survey conducted last week by China Youth Daily and Sina.com showed about 70 percent of 3 990

interviewees believe wealthy Chinese do not have a good reputation and are not worthy of respect. "Rich

people on the mainland invest too little in charity and gain too much." a student from Beijing Sports University

said. 1_____ They are a sense of social responsibility, self-discipline and a caring heart.

     The number of people who make at least $ 50 000 a year increases by 15 percent a year according to the

China Economic Times. 2_____

     The question how the rich became rich was on the top of the list from the interviewees surveyed. A post-

graduate student at the Communication University of China said, "3_____" This opinion has been widely

acknowledged by most interviewees. 

     4_____ Many voters thought better of rich people from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and western countries,

rather than the mainland, Hong Kong property tycoon (大亨) Li Ka-shing was most highly regarded, followed

by Bill Gates, mainland property tycoon Wang Shi and basketball player Yao Ming.

     A professor from Renmin University of China called on the heads of Chinese companies to think and invest

in a long-term way. "5_____" the professor added.

A. Even so, the survey also found wealthy people keeping the law, and having a sense of social responsibility

    and a caring heart, are respected.

B. Skilled communication is not the necessary quality for the rich to get social respect.

C. The survey suggests the rich, to become popular and respected, need three things.

D. Their social responsibility is not only in charity, but in being a tie connecting the company with the

     government and the public.

E. What's more, some wealthy people were found dishonest sometimes.

F. Our country now has l.5 million rich people.

G. Some rich people are thought to have made their wealth through illegal means, such as bribery

查看答案
微信公众账号搜索答案