试题与答案

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从下框的A—F选项中选出

题型:完形填空

题目:


第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Environment protection
B.Driving experience
C.Self – driving
D.Safety
E. Computing and communications
F. Wireless communications

 

 
61.

Today, the Internet is in a few cars; tomorrow, broadband (宽带) will be in all of them. Any capability a personal computer has, a car will have, including two – way wireless communications for receiving e – mail, music, and movies. When you’re crossing the lonely place, the kids can watch TV if they’re bored. Every passenger will have a video feed.

 

 
62.

    Every car will have a self – driving system linked to GPS satellites. Radar sensors (传感器) will track nearby cars. On the freeway, they’ll slow your car when the car ahead of you slows; in town, they’ll help you park without hitting other cars. At rush hour, you’ll get the routes around traffic jams and accidents. The self – driving system in a car makes it possible for the car to drive itself, though some scientists say that’s 30 to 40 years off.

 

 
63.

    Motor vehicles today represent 20 to 30 percent of the world’s energy use. In the near future, a small gasoline engine and an electric motor will be brought together. Drivers will use electricity in a storage battery for short distances. Longer term, cars might burn hydrogen or use a fuel cell that converts a fuel like hydrogen and combines it with oxygen to create power. Then the waste will be pure water.

 

 
64.

   You’ll use the voice control: “Make it a bit cooler” or “find me country music”. Lighter, more reliable electronic controls replace mechanical controls. Fiber optics (光纤) replace electrical wires and light bulbs. Seats will be air – conditioned. The car will travel with one side higher than the other when turning, just as an airplane does now.

 

 
65.

   Cars will avoid some accidents by maintaining safe following distances, and by sensing sleepy or drunk drivers. Air bags will adapt for every passenger according to their size, weight, and position in case accidents happen.

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

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题型:问答题 案例分析题

古代中国为了加强中央集权,创设了若干制度。这些制度反映了中 * * 管理国家的智慧。阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一:

二十六年……遂并天下……丞相绾等言:“诸侯初破,燕、齐、荆地远,不为置王,毋以填之,请立诸子,唯上幸许。”……廷尉李斯议曰:“周文(王)武(王)所封子弟同姓甚众,……相攻击如仇雠(仇敌),诸侯更相诛伐(混战),周天子弗(不)能禁止。今海内赖陛下神灵一统,皆为郡县,……甚足易制(容易控制)。……置诸侯不便。”始皇曰:“……廷尉议是。”——《史记·秦始皇本纪》

材料二:

汉武帝创始了一条新的法制,即派遣中级人员(六百石俸禄)巡行郡国,察考大吏(二千石俸禄)的成绩和罪恶,随时向中央快速汇报,这种官职叫“刺史”。注:“石”为粮食重量单位,品级高的官员俸禄高,汉代俸禄折算成粮食。——赵俪生《赵俪生文集·第三卷》

材料三:

(西汉)成帝末,翟方进、何武乃言:“《春秋》之义,用贵治贱,不以卑临尊。刺史位下大夫,而临二千石,轻重不相准。请罢刺史,……”而朱博以汉家故事(指汉代的传统制度),置部刺史,秩卑而赏厚,咸劝功乐进(指为获皇帝赏识,积极性高)。……”于是……复置刺史。——顾炎武《日知录·卷九》

材料四:

古代战争水平不高,崇山峻岭、长河大川都是天然的防守工事。因此如岭南山地,如四川盆地,如山西高原,都是地理条件极佳的割据区域。……元代的省……无视历来与划界密切相关的几条最重要的山川边界一一秦岭、淮河、南岭、太行山一一的存在,……陕西行省越过秦岭而有汉中盆地;湖广行省以湖南、湖北为主体而又越过南岭有广西;江西行省也同样跨过南岭而有广东;……至于江浙行省,乃从江南平原逶迤直到福建山地。——周振鹤《犬牙相入还是山川形便?——历史上行政区域划界的两大原则》

秦王赢政即位那一年(即秦王赢政元年)是公元前246年,那么材料中“二十六年”指哪一年?李斯主张建立郡县制,根据材料,指出他的理由是什么?

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