试题与答案

阅读《活板》片段,完成小题。(共8分) 庆历中有布衣毕昇,又为活板。其法:用胶泥

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读《活板》片段,完成小题。(共8分)

庆历中有布衣毕昇,又为活板。其法:用胶泥刻字,薄如钱唇,每字为一印,火烧令坚。先设一铁板,其上以松脂、蜡和纸灰之类冒之。欲印,则以一铁范置铁板上,乃密布字印,满铁范为一板,持就火炀之,药稍熔,则以一平板按其面,则字平如砥。若止印三二本,未为简易;若印数十百千本,则极为神速。常作二铁板,一板印刷,—板已自布字,此印者才毕,则第二板已具,更互用之,瞬息可就。每—字皆有数印,如“之”“也”等字,每字有二十余印,以备一板内有重复者。不用,则以纸帖之,每韵为一帖,木格贮之。有奇字素无备者,旋刻之,以草火烧,瞬息可成。不以木为之者⑤,文理有疏密,沾水则高下不平,兼与药相粘,不可取;不若燔土,用讫再火令药熔,以手拂之,其印自落,殊不沾污。

小题1:写出下列划线字在句中的意思。(2分)

(1)持就火之(           )           (2)互用之     (          )

(3)则字平如(           )           (4)有奇字素无备者(          )

小题2:用现代汉语写出文中划线句子的意思。 (2分)

小题3:说说“若止印三二本,未为简易”的原因是什么。(2分)

小题4:用“燔土”为字印的优点有哪些?(可用原文)(2分)

答案:

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