第四部分书面表达 第一节阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读

题目：

第四部分书面表达

第一节 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题 2分, 满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

Think about all the things you enjoy doing outside. Do you have a huge, green field or city park close to your house where you can play baseball or soccer? Do your parents take you swimming or camping during your summer vacation? Maybe you and your friends just like to hang out on your street and ride bikes.

Our world is so beautiful. It’s part of the reason we love to be outdoors. The blue skies, clear lakes and rivers, rich soil, and fresh air are all valuable natural resources(资源) that make up a healthy, safe environment. Everyone living on the earth needs to do his or her part to help protect these resources so our world will still be healthy and beautiful many years from now.

As the population on earth continues to grow at a fast rate, it becomes harder to protect our land, air, and water from harmful pollution. The most important way people can fight pollution is to learn as much as possible about how their actions affect the environment. Then they can make wise choices that will reduce damage to the planet.

Governments, scientists, businesses and industries, agriculture, environmental organizations, and individuals can all help to control pollution. Pollution management, which specifically involves(涉及)reducing and cleaning up pollution, is expected to be one of the fastest growing industries of the future.

The government serves an important role in managing pollution by passing laws and setting guidelines(指导方针)to set and increase pollution standards.

54. What can be the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 words)

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55. What does the first paragraph mainly tell? (please answer within 10 words)

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56. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

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57. According to the passage, what is pollution management? (Please answer within 10 words)

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58. After reading the passage, what do you think we senior high school students can help to reduce pollution?

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