试题与答案

阅读《得道多助失道寡助》,回答下面各题。(12分) 得道多助失道寡助 天时不如地

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读《得道多助 失道寡助》,回答下面各题。(12分)

得道多助 失道寡助

天时不如地利,地利不如人和。

三里之城,七里之郭,环而攻之而不胜。夫环而攻之,必有得天时者矣,然而不胜者,是天时不如地利也。

城非不高也,池非不深也,兵革非不坚利也,米粟非不多也,委而去之,是地利不如人和也。

故曰,域民不以封疆之界,固国不以山溪之险,威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助,失道者寡助。寡助之至,亲戚畔之。多助之至,天下顺之。以天下之所顺,攻亲戚之所畔,故君子有不战,战必胜矣。

小题1:解释下列句中加点的词语(4分)

(1)不以兵革之利(        )           (2)环而攻之而不胜 (        )

(3)委而去之    (        )          (4)是天时不如地利也(        )

小题2:用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(2分)

寡助之至,亲戚畔之。

                                                                              

小题3:“得道者多助”中的“道”指的是:(    ) (2分)

A.正确的道理     

B.统治的方法

C.“地利”与“人和”

D.施行仁政的治国之道小题4:本文的中心论点是                           。(2分)

小题5:请写出一句与“人和”有关的名言警句:(2分)

答案:

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Hearing this , the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a word .

根据短文内容填空,每空填一词。

小题1:The father often             about his son because the son's mother was_________ .

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