试题与答案

阅读文言文,完成文后问题。(10分) 甲文《咏雪》 谢太傅寒雪日内集,与儿女讲论

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读文言文,完成文后问题。(10分)

甲文《咏雪》

谢太傅寒雪日内集,与儿女讲论文义。俄而雪骤,公欣然曰:“白雪纷纷何所似?”兄子胡儿曰:“撒盐空中差可拟。”兄女曰:“未若柳絮因风起。”公大笑乐。即公大兄无奕女,左 * * 王凝之妻也。

乙文《陈太丘与友期》

陈太丘与友期行,期日中,过中不至,太丘舍去,去后乃至。元方时年七岁,门外戏。客问元方:“尊君在不?”答曰:“待君久不至,已去。”友人便怒:“非人哉!与人期行,相委而去。”元方曰:“君与家君期日中。日中不至,则是无信;对子骂父,则是无礼。”友人惭,下车引之,元方入门不顾。

小题1:解释下列各句中划线词的意思。(2分)

(1)俄而雪骤(                )

(2)撒盐空中差可(             )

(3)相而去(             )   

(4)下车之(               )

小题2:下面说法有误的一项是(   )(2分)

A.文中的“尊君”和“家君”都是敬辞,前者是对别人父亲的一种尊称,后者是对别人称自己的父亲。

B.“元方入门不顾”的“顾”与成语“左顾右盼”中的“顾”意思不相同,前者是“回头看”,后者是“看”的意思。

C.“与儿女讲论文义”一句中“儿女”指的是谢太傅的儿子和女儿。

D.“期日中,过中不至”这一句话点明了不守信的人是客而不是陈太丘。小题3:翻译下面的文言句子。(2分)

非人哉!与人期行,相委而去。

小题4:甲文用“撤盐空中”和“柳絮因风起”来比拟“大雪纷纷”,你认为哪一个更好?为什么?你还能写出一个形容飞雪的好比喻吗?(2分)

小题5:你愿意和元方交朋友吗?请说说你的看法和理由。(2分)

答案:

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     I was growmg tired of helping so many people. Almost every   2   I was awaken during a sound night's
sleep and had to   3   someone out. Many times I was   4   by some penniless motorists who did not even
thank me for the helps that they received and some even complained that I could have done   5  .
     One day, a young man with a week-old beard climbed out of a   6   automobile. He had no money and
no food.He asked if I could give him some   7  , offer him gasoline and a meal. I told him that if he wanted
to work for me, he could cut the grass, but   8   the work wasn't necessary.
     Though sweaty and hungry, he worked hard. After working all day, he sat   9   to cool himself. I thanked
him for his work and gave him the money he  10 . I then offered him some  11  money for a task particularly
well done, but he shook his head,  12 .
     I never saw him again. He probably thinks I helped him out that day, but that is not  13  it was. I didn't
help him. He helped me to  14  people again to repay their trust in me. He helped me to once again want to do
something for those who are  15 . I wish I could thank him for  16  some of my belief in the basic  17  of
others and for giving me back a little of the  18  I had lost. Because of him, I once again felt part of a golden
chain of kindness that  19  us to others.
     I may have fed his body that day, but he fed my  20 .
( )1.A.fought           
( )2.A.morning          
( )3.A.bring              
( )4.A.taken for granted   
( )5.A.less               
( )6.A.fashionable        
( )7.A.money             
( )8.A.actually           
( )9.A.in the sun       
( )10.A.asked              
( )11.A.old                
( )12.A.accepted          
( )13.A.the situation      
( )14.A.believe in         
( )15.A.in trouble         
( )16.A.forgetting         
( )17.A.goodness           
( )18.A.weakness           
( )19.A.adapts             
( )20.A.heart            
B.found        
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B.help           
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D.in the car    
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D.good         
D.denied       
D.the way      
D.care about   
D.in fear      
D.finding      
D.nature       
D.pessimism    
D.connects     
D.mouth        
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