试题与答案

当前我国人民生活总体上达到了小康,这标志着我国社会主义初级阶段已宣告结束。 __

题型:辨析题

题目:

当前我国人民生活总体上达到了小康,这标志着我国社会主义初级阶段已宣告结束。

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答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Have you ever heard of the saying," If you want a friend, be one." What does it mean? There are

many different things that you can do to make friends. You may find out what they are if you watch

someone make friends.  

      Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the

school. When the bell rang, the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, "Good morning.

How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year! I want to know each of you very much. I am

sure we will enjoy working together."

      The teacher smiled, used a pleasant voice, and acted in a friendly way. She told the students her

name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to do and hoped to do

with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the things they liked. Everyone

felt that she meant what she said. Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friend.

      Then she let the students tell something about themselves. So they felt that the teacher knew them.

Could you make friends as the teacher did?

      How do you get to know your classmates? One way is to find out more about them. During the

break you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to

last year. They want to know about you, too. You may tell them about your interests or your holiday

experiences. It is often easy to be friends with whom people have the same interests and play the same

games. As you talk, the others may think, "I like to do the same things you do. It would be fun to be

friends with you." 

      Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1. The main idea of this passage is a good way to make friends.

( )2. The saying, "If you want a friend, be one." means you can easily make friends with one of the

            others.

( )3. The teacher talked and acted in a friendly way to let the students know she really wanted to be

            friends with them.

( )4. If you want to make friends with others, you should talk with them to have dinner with you 

           and play games with you after class.

( )5. "Everyone felt that she meant what she said" means that all the students thought it was nothing

            telling them these things.

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,完成文后各题(9分,每小题3分)   

晋侯、秦伯围郑,以其无礼于晋,且贰于楚也。晋军函陵;秦军汜南。

佚之狐言于郑伯日:“国危矣,若使烛之武见秦君,师必退。”公从之。辞日:“臣之壮也,犹不如人;今老矣,无能为也已。”公日:“吾不能早用子,今急而求子,是寡人之过也,然郑亡,子亦有不利焉。"许之。

夜缒而出,见秦伯,日:“秦、晋围郑,郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君,敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远,君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻?邻之厚,君之薄也。若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣,许君焦、瑕,朝济而夕设版焉,君之所知也。夫晋,何厌之有?既东封郑,又欲肆其西封,若不阙秦,将焉取之?阙秦以利晋,唯君图之。"秦伯说,与郑人盟。使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之,乃还。

子犯请击之,公曰:“不可。微夫人之力不及此。因人之力而敝之,不仁;失其所与,不知;以乱易整,不武。吾其还也。"亦去之。

小题1:下列加点词解释不正确的一项是

A.秦军汜南(驻军)

B.越国以鄙远,君知其难也(把……当做边邑)

C.焉用亡郑以陪邻(赔偿)

D.阙秦以利晋(使……减少)小题2:下列加点的文言虚词的意义和用法相同的一项是

A.①行李之往来②今日之事何如?

B.①夜缒而出②秦王还柱而走

C.①因人之力而敝之 ②不如因而善遇之

D.①吾其还也②吾令人望其气小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是

A.郑国在战争中曾出兵帮助楚国,因而结怨于晋,这是晋秦联合围攻郑国的直接原因。

B.秦、晋兵临城下,郑国危在旦夕,在这种情势下,烛之武不顾个人安危“夜缒而出”,求 见秦伯,表现了他深明大义、以国事为重的爱国精神。

C.在烛之武“夜缒而出”的前后,郑国君臣和百姓是怎样地焦急等待烛之武的消息,秦国 君臣又是以怎样的场面和骄傲横态接待这位即将亡国的使臣,作者都一字未提,但对“退

秦师”的前因后果做了详细交代。

D.烛之武具有高超的论辩艺术,他在秦伯面前不卑不亢,侃侃而谈,既不刺激对方,又不失 本国尊严,抓住秦伯的心理,层层深入,逐渐渗透,最终使秦伯心悦诚服。小题4:翻译下列句子(9分,每句3分)

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译文:________________________________________________________________

②太子及宾客知其事者,皆白衣冠以送之。  (《荆轲刺秦王》)

译文:_______________________________________________________________

③益者三友,友直,友谅,友多闻,益矣。  (《论语·季氏》)

译文:_______________________________________________________________

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