试题与答案

第二节:信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 信息匹配(阅读以下各家饭店

题型:完形填空

题目:

第二节:信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

信息匹配(阅读以下各家饭店和每位顾客的信息,然后匹配顾客和他/她拟要就餐的饭店。)

A. Gorden’s is a restaurant in an attractive part of town, and has tables in the garden for sunny days. It’s knows for pizza, fried chicken and hamburgers. Gorden’s has special prices for children’s meals. Excellent food but service can be slow. Open 12:00-20:00.

B. The Silver Palace Chinese Restaurant serves food from many parts of China at low prices. The atmosphere is warm and friendly, but it can get noisy. Reasonable service. Near the city center, with a car park. Open12:00-14:00, 17:30-2:00.

C. The Tower Coffee Bar serves light snacks, soft drinks and excellent Italian coffee. Its friendly atmosphere is popular with students and young people, and it is a good meeting place for friends. Can be rather noisy! Open midday to midnight.

D. The Tiny Tea Room serves a selection of tea, coffee and good home-made cakes and pastries(油酥点心).Perfect for a refreshing rest and there is a game room for children. Gets very crowded at lunchtime. Open 9:00-16:00

E. King’s restaurant is a good choice for quick, inexpensive meals. This restaurant serves a wide kinds of English food. There is also an interesting vegetarian menu which includes a varity of hot dishes, and salads. Open 11:00-22:00.

F. Bernini’s is a high-quality Italian restaurant. It is internationally recognized for its first-class food and service. Bernini’s is close to the city center and parking is available. Open evenings only, 18:00-23:00.

46. Mrs. Jones and her daughter are going to have a day in town. Their bus arrives there at ten o’clock. They would like to have coffee before they start shopping.

47. The Browns are on holiday. They are spending the day sightseeing in town and want to have meal at a restaurant suitable for small children. They would like to sit outside.

48. Linda’s Italian friend Maria is visiting him for a week. They want to have a snack before going to the cinema in the evening. Maria is fond of trying English food. Linda doesn’t eat meat.

49. Robert Evans has invited a Swedish businessman to dinner to discuss a contract. He wants to take him to a restaurant near his office in the city center. The food and service must be excellent.

50. A tourist team of many travelers from various countries want to go out for a late-night meal, but they don’t have much money, and don’t like English food!

顾客                                     饭店

46. Mrs. Jones and her daughter                A. Gorden’s

47. the Browns                              B. the Palace Chinese Restaurant

48. Linda and Maria                          C. the Tower Coffee Bar

49. Robert Evans                             D. the Tiny Tea Room

50. A tourist team                            E. King’s Restaurant

F. Bernini’s

答案:

46-50 DAEFB

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题型:问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料,完成下列问题。

材料一

宪政制度能够在英国产生有赖于英国传统习惯和中世纪分封制度中有丰富妥协因素:分封制度本身接近契约关系;继承制度和婚姻关系在扩张领土上的广泛应用等等都是某种协商和妥协的产物。最为关键的因素是盎格鲁—萨克逊的贤人会议的传统,教会的制约和习惯法的限制使得国王几乎从来都没有演变为东方式的完全不受限制的专制君主。克伦威尔在内战后借助议会军建立起来的专制统治使得英国人充分认识到,通过圣洁的革命建立起来的专制统治比传统君主制度危害更大。丰富的妥协经验和对革命以及革命建立起来的专制统治危害的认识使英国人更倾向于采用渐进妥协的方式完成政治变革。

——王从圣《各国民主制度的建立途径》

材料二

18世纪80年代的美国在政治上是特别得天独厚的:那里既有继承自英国的自由主义传统,又有从法国启蒙运动中吸收了许多英国所没有的有关现代民主政治的重要理念——在后一方面,美国人在殖民地时代和宗主国之间的矛盾显然起过重大作用,它为美国在现代民主创制试验方面实现对英国的重大超越提供了可能。

——马克垚主编《世界文明史》

材料三

根据美国宪法,美国总统选举每四年举行一次,国会选举每两年举行一次。其中一次国会选举与四年一度的总统选举同时举行,而另一次则在两届总统选举之间举行。在两次总统选举之间举行的国会选举,就是“中期选举”。

美国《华盛顿邮报》网站2014年11月5日报道,美国2014年中期选举于当地时间11月5日凌晨初步决出胜负。共和党在参议院获得超过半数席位,并进一步扩大了众议院的优势地位,而在州长选举中同样横扫民主党的“半场”。由此,美国的政治权力进入“共和党时间”。据报道,截至当地时间5日1点,美国共和党已在参议院100个席位中拿下52个席位,在众议院的436个席位中占据227个席位,在全国50个州中赢得27位州长。评论称此次选举见证了共和党的“冲击波”。这标志着自2007年美国参众两院首次由单一党派统领。

请回答:

据材料三并结合所学知识,分析美国中期选举的实质。共和党的胜选可能使总统奥巴马(民主党领袖)受到制肘,试根据美国宪法规定的原则分析受制的原因。

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