试题与答案

(甲)风烟俱净,天山共色。从流飘荡,任意东西。自富阳至桐庐,一百许里,奇山异水,

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

(甲)风烟俱净,天山共色。从流飘荡,任意东西。自富阳至桐庐,一百许里,奇山异水,天下独绝。 水皆缥碧,千丈见底。游鱼细石,直视无碍。急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。 夹岸高山,皆生寒树。负势竞上,互相轩邈;争高直指,千百成峰。泉水激石,泠泠作响;好鸟相鸣,嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽,在昼犹昏;疏条交映,有时见日。

(吴均《与朱元思书》)

(乙)西湖最盛,为春为月。一日之盛,为朝烟,为夕岚。今岁春雪甚盛,梅花为寒所勒,与杏桃相次开发,尤为奇观。石篑数为余言:傅金吾园中梅,张功甫玉照堂故物也,急往观之。余时为桃花所恋,竟不忍去。湖上由断桥至苏堤一带,绿烟红雾,弥 漫二十余里。歌吹为风,粉汗为雨,罗纨之盛,多于堤畔之草,艳冶极矣。然杭人游湖,止午未申三时;其实湖光染翠之工,山岚设色之妙,皆在朝日始出,夕舂未下, 始极其浓媚。月景尤为清绝:花态柳情,山容水意,别是一种趣味。此乐留与山僧游客受用,安可为俗士道哉?

(袁宏道《晚游六桥待月记》,有删节)

注:①罗纨(wán):丝织品。②午未申:指午时、未时、申时三个时辰,相当于现在从上午十一时至下午五时的这一段时间。③夕舂:夕阳。

小题1:解释下列语句中划线词的意思。(2分)

①急湍甚箭,猛浪若  奔:          

②泉水激石,泠泠响  作:          

③梅花为寒所        勒:           

④山岚色之妙        设:           

小题2:下列各组句中划线词的意思相同的一组是(  )(2分)

A.①负势竞,互相轩邈②横柯蔽,在昼犹昏 .

B.①猿则百叫无 .②月景尤为清

C.①夹岸高山,生寒树②在朝日始出 .

D.①梅花寒所勒 ②歌吹风 .小题3:翻译下面的句子。(4分)

①经纶世务者,窥谷忘反。

②此乐留与山僧游客受用,安可为俗士道哉?

小题4:甲、乙描写的对象各不相同,但是两位作者却都流露出相似的思想感情。请从对待风景和对待世俗社会两个角度写出作者的思想感情。(4分)

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

一个因数不变,另一个因数扩大8倍,积也扩大8倍.故答案为:8.

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