试题与答案

下列实验基本操作(或实验注意事项)中,主要是从实验安全角度考虑的是 A.实验剩余

题型:选择题

题目:

下列实验基本操作(或实验注意事项)中,主要是从实验安全角度考虑的是

A.实验剩余的药品一般不能放回原试剂瓶

B.溶解时用玻璃棒搅拌

C.可燃性气体点燃前必须验纯

D.过滤时玻璃棒靠在三层滤纸处

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:①油水井生产调控主要是指根据油层产出或注入状况,在满足企业对生产(原油任务目标)需要的情况下,保持好合理的采油压差或注水压差。②动态分析是生产调控的基础。

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题型:填空题

(1)铁在潮湿的空气中容易发生电化腐蚀最后生成铁锈(Fe2O3.xH2O),则发生腐蚀时正极上发生反应的电极反应式为__________________。

(2)下列哪些装置可防止铁棒被腐蚀__________________。

(3)在实际生产中,可在铁件的表面上镀铜防止铁被腐蚀。装置示意图如下左图:

①电镀时,镀件与电源的______________极连接,A电极对应的金属是______________(写元素名称),B电极的电极反应式是______________________。

②上右图是一种钠硫高能电池的结构示意图,M由Na2O和Al2O3制得,其作用是导电和

隔膜,该电池反应为。该电池正极的电极反应式为___________________________。

用该电池作电源进行上述铁件镀铜时,若电镀池中两电极的质量开始相同,电镀完成后取出洗净、烘干、称量,二者质量差为25.6g,则理论上该电池负极消耗的质量为_________g。

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题型:阅读理解

D

Life is difficult.

It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.

Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties stand for a special kind of suffering especially forced on them or else on their families, their class, or even their nation.

What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear.

These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes a lot of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.

Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we want to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct(指导).” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.

小题1:Which sentence best express the central point of the passage?

A.Problems and difficulties represent a special kind of suffering.

B.We become stronger by facing and solving problems of life.

C.Life is difficult because our problems bring us pain.

D.People like to complain about their problems.小题2:The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ___.

A.save space

B.persuade readers

C.make readers laugh

D.get readers’ attention小题3:The main idea of paragraph 3 is that _________.

A.most people feel life is easy

B.the writer feel life is easy

C.the writer likes to complain about his problems

D.most people complain about how hard their lives are小题4:According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in  order to ______.

A.encourage them to learn

B.teach them to fear the pain of solving the problems

C.help them learn to deal with pain

D.teach them how to respect problems小题5:The saying from Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt, instruct” suggests that ______.

A.we do not learn from experience

B.we do not learn when we are in pain

C.pain teaches us important lessons

D.pain cannot be avoided

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