试题与答案

阅读下文(22分)转身李汉荣①一转身,那个动人的身影就不见了。在人海里,想再次打

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下文(22分)
转 身
李汉荣
①一转身,那个动人的身影就不见了。在人海里,想再次打捞到她,再次与她相遇,哪怕匆匆一瞬,都是不可能了。
②在都市、在广场、在车站、在机场、在大街、在超市、在乡野、在人流聚散的地方,我经常有这种感受:转身,就是永别。
③那一次我在北京火车站等车。在拥挤的人流里,我不小心踩了右边的年轻人。我正准备道歉或接受责备,却看见转过来一张文雅谦和的脸,他说:“对不起,我挡着你了。”我被感动了,竟然只顾欣赏这张善良、有教养的脸,只顾欣赏这江南的表情水的表情,却忘了对他说声谢谢,把诚挚的心情告诉他。当我忽然记起,正要张口表达,人潮猛然涌了过来,一转身,我已找不到他,只看见攒动的人头,闪动的各色衣服……
④还记得那年春天,我一人在秦岭深处行走,山路两旁开满野花:灯芯花、野草莓花、苜蓿花、蒲公英花……路下面的小河,清澈如镜,温柔如绸,淙淙的水声像母亲轻唤谁的乳名。四周的群山,一律被松树、柏树、桦树和茂密灌木覆盖。闻着花香,听着水声,看着山色,我恍然已走进古代,入了那“拈花微笑”的仙境。正在此时,迎面走来一位小女孩,她头上插了几朵野花,手里拿着一束菖蒲,好看的脸上满是羞涩,浑身洋溢着纯真的自然气息。但我不便过分地注意她,我怕她受到惊吓。于是我停下来,给她让路,然后静静地看她远去,欣赏着她的背影,却记不清她的眼睛和脸究竟是什么样子,匆匆的一瞥里只得到“好看”的朦胧感觉。也许,或者是一定的,我这一生只有这一次和她相遇了,只有这一次,在她还是小女孩的时候,我突然感到十分的失落和惆怅。怎么办呢?我想多看她一眼,看仔细些。我想在记忆里逼真地收藏一个像野花一样纯真的秦岭女孩。这也许是她一生里最生动的瞬间,我记起了泰戈尔的诗句:“你不知道你是多么美丽,你像花一样盲目。”我情不自禁地转过身来,沿着小女孩走的方向走着,走到山路转弯的地方,出现了一个三岔路口。我已经无法知道小女孩走进了哪一条路径。就那么一转身,她消失在命运的路径,也许就是我此生永远都不能踏上的路径……
⑤冬天,已经很冷了,西伯利亚寒流远道而来,遭遇袭击的当然是穷人,最可怜的是乞丐。乞丐不多,但不多的乞丐也常常有力地触动和唤醒我们冬眠的良心。在南大街路口,我看见一位衣服褴褛的中年乞丐。我急忙赶回家,拿上我去年穿过的那件防寒服找他。可是来到南大街,已不见了他,于是我在东大街找他,又在北大街找他,都没有找到。最后我来到丁字街,还是没有找到他,却遇到了一个老年乞丐,一转身,苦难交换了方向,交换了背影,但苦难的身份没有改变,都是苦难。于是我把防寒的衣服披在这位贫苦的老人身上,希望他下降的体温能稍稍回升,希望降温的人性能稍稍回升。我由此到徘徊在文明大街上的那些孤苦身影,一转身,他们到哪里去了?而文明,你能否追上去,轻轻拉起那褴褛的衣襟,或者握起那空空的手,仔细看看他们的眼睛?他们到哪里去了,一转身?
⑥一转身,车窗外的河流已经不知去向;一转身,门前的那只鸟不见踪影;一转身,旭日已西移成夕阳;一转身,青丝已变成了白发;一转身,父亲已经走远,新垒的坟上,墓草青青……等一等,等一等,能否再转回来?
小题1:第③段加点词“江南的表情,水的表情”在文中的含义是                          。(2分)
小题2:第④段划线句采用了       的修辞,其表达效果是                               。(5分)
小题3:作者选取了三幅画面加以精雕细刻,仔细阅读文本,填写下来。(8分)
 
地点
发生的事
选材的精心
画面一
火车站
(3)
(5)
画面二
(1)
(4)
画面三
(2)
“我”没有找到转身而逝的乞丐,把爱心献给了他人
小题4:文章以“转身”为题,其妙处在于:(4分)
(1)                                                                  
(2)                                                                      
小题5:下列对文章理解错误的一项是      。(3分)
A.第②段强调“转身”经常会发生,在文章结构上具有总起的作用。
B.第④段把秦岭女孩比作野花,生动形象地体现了她的纯朴与美丽。
C.第⑤段“文明大街”表明尽管还有乞丐,但社会文明化程度已很高。
D.第⑥段再次勾画各种事情的“转身”画面,抒发了作者深沉的感概。

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:D本题为组合式选择题,主要考查学生对历史现象的分析和理解能力。结论①是对该制度基本特征的准确概括,②与客观事实恰恰相反,③“提高了农民生产积极性”言过其实,封建剥削依然存在,④是对该项制度产生...

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