试题与答案

鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,        ;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,             。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故        ,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。

一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受。蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。       ,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我与?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之:是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。

小题1:在下列横线上依次填出文段中所缺的句子。

(1)            (2)              (3)              (4)

小题2:解释句中划线词语。

(1)可以                                  (2)

(3)穷乏者                                (4)为身死而不受

小题3:翻译。

(1)由是则生而有不用也:

(2)乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之:

小题4:文首用人们对鱼和熊掌做取舍的现象打比方引出中心论点舍生取义,这种论证方法叫什么?

小题5:“一箪食,一豆羹”和“万钟”两个事例在性质上成相反性,以此特性的事例证明论点的方法叫什么?

小题6:议论文中根据论点联系实际而提出的希望、措施等叫结论,本文中哪一句体现了作者的希望?

小题7:请你用当今两个性质相反的事例替换掉 “一箪食,一豆羹”和“万钟”两个事例,你会换成哪两个?

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

(0.34×2400×25%+3×738+26.25÷125)÷25,=(0.34×24×25+3×738+26.25×25)×125,=(8.16×25+22.125+26.25×25)×125,=8.16×25×125+22.125×125+26.25×25×125,=8.16×(25×125)+22.125×125+26.25×(25×125),=8.16+0.885+26.25,=9.045+26.25,=35.29.

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完形填空
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