试题与答案

有一重5N的圆柱形玻璃杯(杯壁厚度不计),底面积为100cm2,装有一定质量的煤

题型:多选题

题目:

有一重5N的圆柱形玻璃杯(杯壁厚度不计),底面积为100cm2,装有一定质量的煤油,杯底到油面的高度是30cm,放在水平桌面上(取g=10N/kg,ρ煤油=0.8×103kg/m3)则下列结果正确的是(  )

A.煤油对杯底的压力是24N

B.杯子受到桌面的支持力是24 N

C.煤油对杯底的压强是2.4×103Pa

D.杯子对桌面的压强是2.4×103pa

答案:

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题型:阅读理解
Computers can injure(伤害)you. Most other injuries happen suddenly.For example,if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.

Your eyes 
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射)the screen. If the window is in front of you,the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something.
2) Keep your elbows(肘)as high as the keyboard.
3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you shouldn’t bend your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行)to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
                 Title:  How to use a computer safely
Different
小题1: of your body
Causes of the injuries
Some 小题2: of keeping you away from computer injuries
 
Your eyes
◆Too much light can injure your eyes
◆Don’t sit too close to a computer screen.
◆Your eyes should be  小题3:         50 centimeters from the screen.
 小题4: to look away from the screen sometimes.
 
Your    小题5:    and wrists
◆You  小题6:  them in the same way hundreds of times.
◆You use a keyboard for a long time.
◆小题7: your wrists on something.
◆Keep your elbows at the same       小题8: as the keyboard.
◆Exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in different ways.
 
Your back
◆You sit for many hours   小题9:  a computer.
◆ You sit in the wrong way.
◆You should keep your back             小题10:when you sit.
◆Get up every half an hour if you are sitting for a long time.
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