试题与答案

(12分)(2012•山东)工业上由黄铜矿(主要成分CuFeS2)冶炼铜的主要流

题型:填空题

题目:

(12分)(2012•山东)工业上由黄铜矿(主要成分CuFeS2)冶炼铜的主要流程如下:

(1)气体A中的大气污染物可选用下列试剂中的       吸收.

a.浓H2SO4       b.稀HNO3

c.NaOH溶液     d.氨水

(2)用稀H2SO4浸泡熔渣B,取少量所得溶液,滴加KSCN溶液后呈红色,说明溶液中存在          (填离子符号),检验溶液中还存在Fe2+的方法是                             (注明试剂、现象).

(3)由泡铜冶炼粗铜的化学反应方程式为                        

(4)以CuSO4溶液为电解质溶液进行粗铜(含Al、Zn、Ag、Pt、Au等杂质)的电解精炼,下列说法正确的是         

a.电能全部转化为化学能

b.粗铜接电源正极,发生氧化反应

c.溶液中Cu2+向阳极移动

d.利用阳极泥可回收Ag、Pt、Au等金属

(5)利用反应2Cu+O2+2H2SO4═2CuSO4+2H2O可制备CuSO4,若将该反应设计为原电池,其正极电极反应式为                      

答案:

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