试题与答案

阅读下列材料,完成下列各题。(28分) 材料一:世界某区域图 材料二:沙特阿拉

题型:综合

题目:

阅读下列材料,完成下列各题。(28分)

材料一:世界某区域图

材料二:沙特阿拉伯等高线图(图A)

材料三:图B为伊朗区域图,该国中北部的卡维尔盐沼,荒无人烟,面积达77000平方千米。该国东北部盛产藏红花,生产的藏红花约占世界总产量的四分之三。

图A

图B

(1)我国一艘前往中东地区进口石油的油轮经过北印度洋海区顺风顺水时,材料一中A、B、C、D四个城市昼最长的是          ,(2分)

(2)材料二中阿拉伯半岛的地势特征是      ;图中②地所处的自然带是     (4分)

(3)目前,沙特已在其东海岸和红海沿岸布局了朱拜勒、延布两个大型石化生产基地。延布石化生产所需能源的合理运输方式是           ;朱拜勒工业城石化产业集群化的好处有哪些?(8分)

(4)根据材料三,分析图中卡维尔沼泽含盐较高的原因。(8分)

(5)根据材料三,从地形和气候方面推测藏红花生长的适宜环境。(6分)

答案:

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题型:选择题

公元前六世纪初,雅典立法者梭伦取消了公民的债务,废止了债务奴隶制,并根据收入将公民分为4个等级,不同的等级决定公民所要承担的政治义务,等级越高,担任的公共职务越高。他还鼓励公民参加公民大会,参与公民事务的最后决策;新设立的民众法庭也对全体公民开放。这些表明当时雅典政治的特点是

A.僭主政治

B.寡头政治

C.民主政治起步

D.民主政治鼎盛

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Have you ever received a gift that was so clearly not your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had

been handed to you by mistake? Worse, have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as

though she had opened the wrong box? Maybe she responded with a polite "Why, thank you," but you

knew you had missed the mark. Why do presents sometimes go wrong? And what do your choices (good

and had) reflect about your personal qualities?

     Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe. It calls for empathy-the ability to put yourself into someone

else's head and heart. We're all able to do this; in fact, we're born with a kind of natural empathy. After the

earliest period of childhood, however, it needs to be reinforced (加强)-by our parents, teachers, friends.

When it isn't, we're not able to understand other people's feelings as sharply. This can show in the gifts we

select, and so can many other emotional (情感的) qualities.

     Think back to the presents you've given over the past year, the time and effort you put into your selection,

how much you spent, your thoughts while you were shopping,and your feelings when the receiver opened

the package. Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world. Of course, you may express

yourself differently with different friends, relatives, and other people you know.

      We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication. Ignoring the

tradition won't make it go away. If you really dislike such a tradition, tell your friends abead of time.

1. The underlined expression "you had missed the mark"means "you had failed to _____".

A. make her feel better

B. keep your friendship

C. receive a present in return

D. get the expected effect

2. Which of the following is the main ideas of the second paragraph?

A. Natural empathy needs to be reinforced.

B. Emotional changes influence one's choice of gifts.

C. Selecting the right gift is an ability people are born with.

D. Choosing gifts requires one to understand the receivers.

3. In the third garagraph, the author tells us that _____.

A. attention should be paid to the receiver's responses

B. one learns from what he did in the past

C. the choice of girls reflects one's emotional qualities

D. one should spend more time choosing gifts

4. The best possible title for this passage is"_____".

A. Ways of Choosing Gifts

B. An Important Tradition

C. Exchanging Presents

D. Message in a Gift

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