漆膜质量与漆膜厚度、层数有何关系？

戏曲的角色分为生旦净丑行当。在《唱脸谱》中有“红脸的关公战长沙”，那么“关公”属于    行当，人物性格代表        （2分）

Sure, human dads can play games with their kids and help with homework, but can they give birth? Daddy sea horses can! This Father’s Day, while you’re praising your daddy, you may also remember that some of the best dads in the world can be found in the animal kingdom:

Sea horses: The “Mr. Moms” in the sea, male sea horses, carry up to 2,000 fertilized eggs in small bags in their stomachs until they hatch. Even after the babies are born, they stay inside the bag until they are ready to live by themselves.

Darwin’s rheas: Thought your dad was overprotective? Darwin’s rheas, also known as South American ostriches (鸵鸟), are so protective of their children that they have even been known to attack small airplanes on the ground if they get too close to their home!

Marmosets: These little monkeys do everything but give lectures on how to give birth! Devoted dads assist during their babies’ birth. They also let Mom get some rest by taking care of the kids when she’s not nursing them.

Sand grouse: These pigeon-like birds live in areas where water is rare, so fathers fly as many as 50 miles to get water for their kids. After they dip their breast feathers in the water, they fly home and let their chicks suck the water from their bodies.

Fathers in the animal kingdom are not that different from our own beloved dads. This Father’s Day, when you are honoring your dad, honor animal dads, too, by practicing kindness toward all animals.

小题1: The underlined “they” in paragraph 2 refers to      .

A．fertilized eggs

B．their stomachs

C．male sea horses

D．baby sea horses小题2: According to the passage, which animal is the most protective?

A．A sea horse

B．A Darwin’s rhea

C．A marmoset

D．A san grouse小题3:The passage mainly tells readers       .

A．how clever and brave animals are

B．how to honor animal dads on Father’s Day

C．animal dads are different from human dads

D．some interesting facts about male animals

(15分)【中外历史人物评说】以下材料是康熙帝对明朝灭亡原因的分析：

材料一：“万历以后，赋敛繁而民心涣散，闯贼以乌合之众唾于燕京，宗社不守……”

——康熙《过金陵论》

材料二：“崇祯之诛除阉党。极为善政，但谓明之亡于太监，则朕殊不以为然。明朱朋党纷争，在廷诸臣置封疆社稷子度外。惟以门户胜负为念，不待智者知其亡。”

——康熙三十一年《东华录》

材料三!“明朝引南宋讲和之非……发天下兵迎战，前后千余员，凡出关者非死即降，靡有孓遗，财赋因之已竭，人心随而思乱，百万雄兵尽没东海，亿兆穷民罹于边戍。元气尽伤于关东，闯贼蜂起陇西，贼至京师，文武逃散，无一死难者，……取其殷鉴不远之诫，自警自戒去尔。”

——康熙《宋高宗父母之仇终身不雪论》

材料四；后世亦有无大失德而损覆其家国者，如明之崇祯年间是也。皆由臣子背公徇私，外言路者变易非?淆乱可否，曾无实心体国之人，故至此耳。

——康熙《讲筵绪论》

(1)康熙认为明朝灭亡的原因主要有哪些?概括提炼，逐条列出。(不得摘抄材料原句)(6分)

(2)康熙帝探讨明亡原因的目的何在?康熙帝对明亡原因的认识有何主要偏颇之处?你认为明亡的根本原因是什么?(9分)。

治疗阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿不正确的措施是（）

A.输注洗涤红细胞

B.输注右旋糖酐

C.应用糖皮质激素

D.维A酸诱导

E.骨髓移植

天人感应