试题与答案

三、完形填空 One day a farmer’s donkey fell do

题型:完形填空

题目:

三、完形填空

One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried   36  for hours as the farmer tried to figure out   37  to do. Finally he decided the animal was   38  and the well needed to be   39  up anyway, so it just wasn’t   40  it to rescue the donkey.

He invited all his   41  to come over and help him. They all grabbed (握起) a shovel (铁铲) and began to shovel   42  into the well. At first, the donkey   43  what was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s   44 , he was quiet.

A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked   45  the well and was   46  at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that   47  his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. He would   48  it off and take a step up. As the farmer’s neighbors   49  to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take another   50  up. Pretty soon, everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the   51  of the well and ran off.

Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The best way of   52  out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our   53  is a stepping-stone. We can get out of the deepest   54  just by not stopping, never   55 ! Shake it off and take a step upward!

36. A. sadly                  B. confidently        C. frequently         D. gradually

37. A. how                   B. what                 C. that                   D. which

38. A. strong                 B. old                   C. stubborn            D. powerful

39. A. dug                    B. flowed                     C. covered             D. emptied

40. A. important            B. possible             C. necessary           D. worth

41. A. neighbors            B. relatives            C. partners             D. friends

42. A. dust                    B. pain                  C. stone              D. dirt

43. A. determined          B. recognized         C. realized             D. admitted

44. A. relief                  B. surprise             C. fear                  D. joy

45. A. down                  B. around                     C. for                    D. after

46. A. annoyed                     B. delighted           C. astonished         D. disappointed

47. A. attacked                     B. packed                     C. recovered          D. hit

48. A. shake                  B. blow                 C. take               D. wash

49. A. decided              B. continued          C. pretended          D. volunteered

50. A. base                   B. stage                 C. step                  D. breath

51. A. bottom               B. track                 C. appearance        D. entrance

52. A. holding               B. getting                     C. sorting                     D. sticking

53. A. troubles                     B. happiness          C. successes           D. losses

54. A. reality                B. distance             C. caves              D. wells

55. A. setting up            B. blowing up        C. giving up          D. picking up

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

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题型:材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一:工业革命一旦在某个国家开始,现代化的压力就形成了,迫使与它相邻的所有国家紧紧跟上……现代化在动荡中迅猛推进。……它迟早要使人们认识到:只有接受变革,才有可能生存。……对被侵略地区而言,问题表现得越来越清楚:它原有的文明难以抵御欧洲国家的入侵……从19世纪中叶开始,现代化跃出欧洲,向亚非大陆推进。 ——摘编自钱乘旦《世界现代化历程》

材料二:克里米亚的失败对俄罗斯的民族主义者的斯拉夫派来说是一个严重打击,……实际上,这场失败暴露了旧制度的腐败和落后。——斯塔夫·里·阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料三:横须贺,位于东京湾入口,日本近代史就是从这里开始的。2003年,这座依山傍水、清秀怡人的小城举行了一次盛大的纪念活动,被纪念的是一位美国 * * 。……人们很难想象,150年前,正是这位 * * 用武力迫使日本打开了自己的国门,让这个岛国走上了一段充斥着悲剧和奇迹、混杂着屈服和刚强的历史。——《大国崛起》

请回答:

(1)根据上述材料,结合所学知识指出,19世纪50年代使俄日两国倍感“现代化的压力”的事件分别是什么?

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(2)根据材料二,结合所学知识指出,俄国“旧制度”的基础是什么?俄国为“生存”而“接受”的“变革”是指哪一历史事件?

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(3)根据材料三,结合所学知识指出,日本“接受变革”,开创“奇迹”的重大事件是什么?

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(4)根据上述材料,俄、日两国走上现代化道路的方式有何共同特点?

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