试题与答案

E Will there ever be another Einstein? T

题型:阅读理解

题目:

E

Will there ever be another Einstein? This is the undercurrent(潜流) of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year. A new Einstein will appear, scientists say. But it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from Isaac Newton.

Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn't been born yet, or is a baby now. That's because the search for a unified theory that would explain all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created after the problem can be solved.

But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einstein appearing anytime soon. For one thing, physics is a much different field today. In Einstein's day, there were a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theorists who could argue with Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare. Education is different, too. One key aspect of Einstein's training that-is little noticed is the years of philosophy he read as a teenager --- Kant, Schopenhauer and Spinoza, among others. It taught him how to think independently about space and time and it wasn't long before he became a philosopher himself.

And Einstein was a clever musician. The interplay between music and math is well-known. Einstein would play his violin hard as a way to think through a knotty physics problem.

Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There aren't many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills. Those who stay in science don’t work alone and they sometimes do experiment together which takes years.

It's hard to imagine a renegade(背叛者) like Einstein standing it. “Maybe there is an Einstein out there today,” said Columbia University physicist Brian Greene, “but it would be a lot harder for him to be heard.”

72. According to the second paragraph, the next Einstein will ___________.

A. have to create new math             B. create a unified theory

C. have to be born now               D. push math to its limits

73. The underlined words “knotty” in the fourth paragraph means ____________.

A. easy            B. interesting          C. strange         D. difficult

74. Which of the following will be useful for the next Einstein to be born?

A. There will be music around.

B. There will be no problems to solve.

C. There will be suitable philosophy to study.

D. There are only a few physicists.

75. The bold words “unified theory” in Paragraph 2 refers to ___________.

A. agreement                  B. mathematical rule

C. unique idea                  D. physical saying

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏
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城市景观花卉装饰
  ①随着社会的发展和人类文明程度的日益提高,城市景观花卉装饰已逐渐成为评价一座城市的文明程度和综合素质的重要标志。城市居民普遍生活在钢筋水泥的森林里,常常感到压抑,从而有一种内在的返璞归真的需求,而花卉正可以____环境,____性情,____人们的精神生活,所以,花卉装饰作为城市园林造景的主体,备受人们的关注和喜爱,正在得到快速发展,为城市生活创造更加优美的环境。
  ②城市景观花卉按气候分为热带花卉、副热带花卉、暖温带花卉、冷温带花卉四种;按形态分为草本花卉和木本花卉两种。
  ③用于花卉装饰的材料主要是盆栽花卉和鲜切花。它们凝聚着大自然的精华,姿态优美,形色各异,用来装饰室内外环境,其效果是其他任何装饰材料所不能替代的。
  ④用花卉装饰城市景观要讲究设计原则。
  ⑤就花卉装饰的实用角度而言,布置庆典场所时应选择色彩鲜艳热烈的花卉,使用时间通常是不需太长的,因此无需考虑花卉材料的耐久性,大多选用花大色艳富丽华贵的插花花篮或盆花,如粉月季、红牡丹等;而布设展览馆或阅览室则要求选用淡雅朴素的花卉,以烘托展品及环境的静谧,而且要求花期或观赏期持久,大多选用盆景、耐久性盆栽花卉,如山石盆景、蕙兰、富贵竹等;布置陵园则要求选用常青、简素的花卉材料,以烘托出庄严肃穆的氛围,如松、柏、黄菊花、白菊花等。
  ⑥从所需装饰布置的环境特点看,所选用的花材应与环境的色彩、光线的强弱、陈设布局等适宜。如在广场的入口及建筑的周围,为保证交通、视线、采光等不受影响,可用整齐高大的盆树或盆花,呈对称摆设;也可用色彩艳丽的花草成排成列布置;还可用花卉布置临时花坛、花带等。
  ⑦从欣赏的角度来说,不同的花材和不同的艺术造型具有不同的观赏效果。观花类花卉,姹紫嫣红、绚丽多彩,使人感觉温暖、热情、兴奋;观叶类花卉,叶色青翠、叶片舒展,使人感觉宁静、娴雅、清爽;观果类花卉,硕果累累,鲜艳可爱,给人一种丰收的喜悦。插花和盆景的造型,或新异,或优雅,或古朴,更具有诗情画意,使人赏心悦目。
  ⑧花卉装饰日益成为喜庆迎送、社交活动、生活起居和工作环境的必需。花卉装饰使城市生活更加美好。
1.依次填人第①段横线上的词语应是(  )
A.丰富 陶冶 美化
B.美化 丰富 陶冶
C.美化 陶冶 丰富
D.丰富 美化 陶冶
2.依据第①段内容,下列不属于城市景观花卉装饰发展原因的一项是(  )
A.社会发展和人类文明程度提高。
B.城市居民有一种返璞归真的需求。
C.花卉的现代栽培技术日益成熟。
D.花卉装饰可以使城市生活环境更优美。
3.第⑥段运用的说明方法是_____________,其作用是:_____________。
4.本文围绕城市景观花卉装饰介绍的内容有:
(1)城市景观花卉装饰发展的原因;
(2)___________________________;
(3)___________________________;
(4)___________________________。
5.2010年5月1日,学校为庆祝上海世博会开幕,计划在校门口摆放花卉。请依据文中花卉装饰的设计原则,从下表中选择两种最合适的花,并从欣赏角度写出观赏效果。            
花名
花期
花型
花色
雏菊
12~5月
较小
白、黄
大丽花
6~8月
较小
红、橙、紫
一串红
5~11月
较小
红、紫
向日葵
6~10月
黄、橙
郁金香
4~5月
较大
白、黄、粉
水仙花
11~3月
较小
白、黄
香雪球
3~7月
较大
红、白、紫
选择的花:
(1)___________________________
(2)___________________________
观赏效果:______________________
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