《汉书》记载：“秦为无道……坏圣制，废井田，是以兼并起，贪鄙生，强者规田以千数，

在联合国体系中，有权根据 * * 规定，作出各会员国必须执行的决议，并有权采取行动的机构是：

A．联合国大会

B．托管理事会

C．安全理事会

D．国际法院

人类学家发现早在旧石器时代，人类就有了死后复生的信念。在挖掘出的那个时代的古墓中，死者的身边有衣服、饰物和武器等陪葬物，这是最早的关于具有死后复生信念的证据。 以下哪项是上述议论所假定的( )

A．死者身边的陪葬物是死者生前所使用过的

B．死后复生是大多数宗教信仰的核心信念

C．陪葬物是为了死者在复生后使用而准备的

D．宗教信仰是大多数古代文明社会的特征

阅读理解

     Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter

what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change-to find poetry

where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.

     Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the

17thcentury Dutch painters to the 19thcentury romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie,

one of the new American realists, continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole

who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually

sees.In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the

highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography(摄

影术) to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.

     Besides, all art begs the ageold question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their

understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects,

the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the CroMagnon cave people in their naturalistic

drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for

artists of all periods.

     Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present,

Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the

faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.

1. The underlined word "poetry" most probably means ________.

A. an object for artistic creation

B. a collection of poems

C. an unusual quality

D. a natural scene

2. Leslie's paintings are extraordinary because ________.

A. they are close in style to works in ancient times

B. they look like works by 19thcentury painters

C. they draw attention to common things in life

D. they depend heavily on color photography

3. What is the author's opinion of artistic reality?

A. It will not be found in future works of art.

B. It does not have a longlasting standard.

C. It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.

D. It is lacking in modern works of art.

4. What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?

A. They express people's curiosity about the past.

B. They make people interested in everyday experience.

C. They are considered important for variety in form.

D. They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.

5. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A. History of the arts.

B. Basic questions of the arts.

C. New developments in the arts.

D. Use of modern technology in the arts.

公安执法监督主体具有( )。

A．特定性

B．广泛性

C．多样性

D．确定性

《党委会的工作方法》中学会“弹钢琴”指党委要抓紧中心工作，又要围绕中心工作而同时开展其他方面的工作。